android studio如何编译运行,Android Studio 在命令行编译工程

在Android  sdk 目录下的samples/android-21/ 文件夹下，任找一个工程，如果在命令行直接编译

可能会报这种错误：

gradle buile.gradle

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:

Task 'build.gradle' not found in root project 'BorderlessButtons'.

* Try:

Run gradle tasks to get a list of available tasks. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Exception is:

org.gradle.execution.TaskSelectionException: Task 'build.gradle' not found in root project 'BorderlessButtons'.

at org.gradle.execution.TaskSelector.getSelection(TaskSelector.java:101)

at org.gradle.execution.TaskSelector.getSelection(TaskSelector.java:76)

at org.gradle.execution.commandline.CommandLineTaskParser.parseTasks(CommandLineTaskParser.java:42)

at org.gradle.execution.TaskNameResolvingBuildConfigurationAction.configure(TaskNameResolvingBuildConfigurationAction.java:44)

如果是这样，首先回到工程目录下，运行

./gradlew

./gradlew build

然后再执行进行编译

gradle build

gradle tasks //查看android gradle的所有任务

gradle compileReleaseSource //生成debug apk ，在build/outpus/apk 文件夹下

如果出现

What went wrong:

A problem occurred evaluating project ':****'.

> SDK location not found. Define location with sdk.dir in the local.properties file or with an ANDROID_HOME environment variable.

解决：如描述，gradle找不到android sdk的目录，那就export就可以了,即在.bashrc 或者/etc/environment 文件里添加

ANDROID_HOME=/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/sdk

export ANDROID_HOME

参考http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14093024/trying-gradle-build-task-build-not-found-in-root-project/14093100