python数值运算_Python-数据运算

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 22:06:08 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 22:06:08 发布
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文章标签： python数值运算

算数运算

827741-20160901011552168-1334595460.png

Example：ArithmeticOperator.py

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Stephen'

# set the initial value of a and b

print("%s%s%s" % ("="*4, "start", "="*4))

a = 3

b = 2

print("a=%s" % a)

print("b=%s" % b)

# start calculate

print("%s%s%s" % ("="*4, "calculate", "="*4))

# a+b

print("a+b=%s" % (a+b))

# a-b

print("a-b=%s" % (a-b))

# a*b

print("a*b=%s" % (a*b))

# a/b

print("a/b=%s" % (a/b))

# a%b

print("a%%b=%s" % (a % b))

# a**b

print("a**b=%s" % (a**b))

# end of the test

print("%s%s%s" % ("="*4, "end", "="*4))

运行结果：

====start====

a=3

b=2

====calculate====

a+b=5

a-b=1

a*b=6

a/b=1

a%b=1

a**b=9

====end====

比较运算

827741-20160901012228855-1046357371.png

Example：ComparisonOperator.py

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Stephen'

def num_compare(a, b):

print("%s%s%s" % ("="*4, "start", "="*4))

print("a=%s" % a)

print("b=%s" % b)

# start compare

print("%s%s%s" % ("="*10, "compare", "="*10))

# if a=b ?

if a == b:

# print(u"a等于b")

print("a is equal to b")

else:

# print(u"a不等于b")

print("a is NOT equal to b")

# if a!=b ?, Type 1

if a != b:

# print(u"a不等于b")

print("a is NOT equal to b")

else:

# print(u"a等于b")

print("a is equal to b")

# if a!=b ?, Type 2 --> (deprecated)

# 这种写法即将被废弃

if a <> b:

# print(u"a不等于b")

print("a is NOT equal to b")

else:

# print(u"a等于b")

print("a is equal to b")

# if a

if a < b:

# print(u"a小于b")

print("a smaller than b")

else:

# print(u"a不小于b")

print("a is NOT smaller than b")

# if a>b ?

if a > b:

# print(u"a大于b")

print("a is larger than b")

else:

# print(u"a不大于b")

print("a is NOT larger than b")

print("%s%s%s" % ("="*20, "end", "="*20))

# Round 1

num_compare(3, 2)

# Round 2

num_compare(2, 3)

# Round 3

num_compare(2, 2)

运行结果

====start====

a=3

b=2

==========compare==========

a is NOT equal to b

a is NOT equal to b

a is NOT equal to b

a is NOT smaller than b

a is larger than b

====================end====================

====start====

a=2

b=3

==========compare==========

a is NOT equal to b

a is NOT equal to b

a is NOT equal to b

a smaller than b

a is NOT larger than b

====================end====================

====start====

a=2

b=2

==========compare==========

a is equal to b

a is equal to b

a is equal to b

a is NOT smaller than b

a is NOT larger than b

====================end====================

赋值运算

827741-20160901012303308-686969541.png

Example：AssignmentOperator.py

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Stephen'

def set_initial_value():

# set the initial value of the numbers.

print("%s%s%s" % ("="*4, "initial value start", "="*4))

global a

global b

global c1

global c2

a = 3

b = 2

c1 = 10

c2 = 10

print("a=%s" % a)

print("b=%s" % b)

print("c1=%s" % c1)

print("c2=%s" % c2)

# print("%s%s%s" % ("="*4, "initial value end", "="*4))

# Assignment Operator Test

# 简单赋值运算

set_initial_value()

c1 = a + b

print("c1 = a + b ====> %s" % c1)

# 加法运算符

set_initial_value()

c1 += a

c2 = c2 +a

print("c1 += a ====> %s" % c1)

print("c2 = c2 +a ====> %s" % c2)

# 减法运算符

set_initial_value()

c1 -= a

c2 = c2 -a

print("c1 -= a ====> %s" % c1)

print("c2 = c2 -a ====> %s" % c2)

# 乘法运算符

set_initial_value()

c1 *= a

c2 = c2 * a

print("c1 *= a ====> %s" % c1)

print("c2 = c2 * a ====> %s" % c2)

# 除法运算符

set_initial_value()

c1 /= a

c2 = c2 / a

print("c1 /= a ====> %s" % c1)

print("c2 = c2 / a ====> %s" % c2)

# 取模运算符

set_initial_value()

c1 %= a

c2 = c2 % a

print("c1 %%= a ====> %s" % c1)

print("c2 = c2 %% a ====> %s" % c2)

# 幂赋值运算符

set_initial_value()

c1 **= a

c2 = c2 ** a

print("c1 **= a ====> %s" % c1)

print("c2 = c2 ** a ====> %s" % c2)

# 取整除运算符

set_initial_value()

c1 //= a

c2 = c2 // a

print("c1 //= a ====> %s" % c1)

print("c2 = c2 // a ====> %s" % c2)

运行结果：

====initial value start====

a=3

b=2

c1=10

c2=10

c1 = a + b ====> 5

====initial value start====

a=3

b=2

c1=10

c2=10

c1 += a ====> 13

c2 = c2 +a ====> 13

====initial value start====

a=3

b=2

c1=10

c2=10

c1 -= a ====> 7

c2 = c2 -a ====> 7

====initial value start====

a=3

b=2

c1=10

c2=10

c1 *= a ====> 30

c2 = c2 * a ====> 30

====initial value start====

a=3

b=2

c1=10

c2=10

c1 /= a ====> 3

c2 = c2 / a ====> 3

====initial value start====

a=3

b=2

c1=10

c2=10

c1 %= a ====> 1

c2 = c2 % a ====> 1

====initial value start====

a=3

b=2

c1=10

c2=10

c1 **= a ====> 1000

c2 = c2 ** a ====> 1000

====initial value start====

a=3

b=2

c1=10

c2=10

c1 //= a ====> 3

c2 = c2 // a ====> 3

逻辑运算

827741-20160901012322933-902873206.png

Example：LogicalOperator.py

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Stephen'

# Definition

a = True

b = False

c = True

d = False

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*10, "basic test start", "-"*10))

# test and operator

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (a, "and", b, a and b))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (a, "and", c, a and c))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (b, "and", c, b and c))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (b, "and", d, b and d))

# test or operator

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (a, "or", b, a or b))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (a, "or", c, a or c))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (b, "or", c, b or c))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (b, "or", d, b or d))

# test not operator

print("%s %s ====> %s" % ("not", a, not a))

print("%s %s ====> %s" % ("not", b, not b))

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*10, "basic test end", "-"*10))

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*10, "number test start", "-"*10))

# test number calculation

# 0 ==> False

# 非0 ==> True

w = 0

x = 2

y = -1

z = 0

#

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (x, "and", y, x and y))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (x, "and", z, x and z))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (x, "or", y, x or y))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (x, "or", z, x or z))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (w, "and", z, w and z))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (w, "and", x, w and x))

print("%s %s %s ====> %s" % (w, "or", z, w or z))

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*10, "number test end", "-"*10))

运行结果：

----------basic test start----------

True and False ====> False

True and True ====> True

False and True ====> False

False and False ====> False

True or False ====> True

True or True ====> True

False or True ====> True

False or False ====> False

not True ====> False

not False ====> True

----------basic test end----------

----------number test start----------

2 and -1 ====> -1

2 and 0 ====> 0

2 or -1 ====> 2

2 or 0 ====> 2

0 and 0 ====> 0

0 and 2 ====> 0

0 or 0 ====> 0

----------number test end----------

成员运算

827741-20160901012348480-206032574.png

Example：MembershipOperator.py

#!/bin/env python

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-

__author__ = 'Stephen'

# Define a list.

test_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

def test_in(item):

if item in test_list:

print("%s is a member of test_list %s" % (item, test_list))

else:

print("%s is NOT a member of test_list %s" % (item, test_list))

def test_not_in(item):

if item not in test_list:

print("%s is NOT a member of test_list %s" % (item, test_list))

else:

print("%s is a member of test_list %s" % (item, test_list))

# Test

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*10, "in test", "-"*10))

test_in(4)

test_in(7)

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*10, "not in test", "-"*10))

test_not_in(4)

test_not_in(7)

运行结果：

----------in test----------

4 is a member of test_list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

7 is NOT a member of test_list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

----------not in test----------

4 is a member of test_list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

7 is NOT a member of test_list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

身份运算

827741-20160901012445121-311619582.png

Example：IdentityOperator.py

#!/bin/env python

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-

__author__ = 'Stephen'

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*10, "number test", "-"*10))

x = 2

y = 2

z = 3

print("x = %s" % x)

print("y = %s" % y)

print("z = %s" % z)

if x is y:

print "x is y"

print("id(x) ====> %s" % id(x))

print("id(y) ====> %s" % id(y))

else:

print "x is NOT y"

print("id(x) ====> %s" % id(x))

print("id(y) ====> %s" % id(y))

if x is z:

print "x is z"

print("id(x) ====> %s" % id(x))

print("id(z) ====> %s" % id(z))

else:

print "x is NOT z"

print("id(x) ====> %s" % id(x))

print("id(z) ====> %s" % id(z))

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*10, "string test", "-"*10))

a = "hello"

b = "hello"

c = "world"

print("a = %s" % a)

print("b = %s" % b)

print("c = %s" % c)

if a is b:

print "a is b"

print("id(a) ====> %s" % id(a))

print("id(b) ====> %s" % id(b))

else:

print "a is NOT b"

print("id(a) ====> %s" % id(a))

print("id(b) ====> %s" % id(b))

if a is c:

print "a is c"

print("id(a) ====> %s" % id(a))

print("id(c) ====> %s" % id(c))

else:

print "a is NOT c"

print("id(a) ====> %s" % id(a))

print("id(c) ====> %s" % id(c))

运行结果：

----------number test----------

x = 2

y = 2

z = 3

x is y

id(x) ====> 5045844

id(y) ====> 5045844

x is NOT z

id(x) ====> 5045844

id(z) ====> 5045832

----------string test----------

a = hello

b = hello

c = world

a is b

id(a) ====> 36823552

id(b) ====> 36823552

a is NOT c

id(a) ====> 36823552

id(c) ====> 36823616

位运算

827741-20160901012453793-228538064.png

Example：BitwiseOperator.py

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Stephen'

# set the initial value of a and b

print("%s%s%s" % ("="*4, "start", "="*4))

a = 254 # 254 = 1111 1110

b = 192 # 192 = 1100 0000

c = 0

print("a=%s,binary:%s" % (a, bin(a)))

print("b=%s,binary:%s" % (b, bin(b)))

# Test

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*20, "Test Start", "-"*20))

c = a & b

print("c = a & b ====> %s , binary: %s" % (c, bin(c)))

c = a | b

print("c = a | b ====> %s , binary: %s" % (c, bin(c)))

c = a ^ b

print("c = a ^ b ====> %s , binary: %s" % (c, bin(c)))

c = ~a

print("c = ~a ====> %s , binary: %s" % (c, bin(c)))

c = a << 2

print("c = a << 2 ====> %s , binary: %s" % (c, bin(c)))

c = a >> 2

print("c = a >> 2 ====> %s , binary: %s" % (c, bin(c)))

print("%s%s%s" % ("-"*20, "Test End", "-"*20))

运行结果：

====start====

a=254,binary:0b11111110

b=192,binary:0b11000000

--------------------Test Start--------------------

c = a & b ====> 192 , binary: 0b11000000

c = a | b ====> 254 , binary: 0b11111110

c = a ^ b ====> 62 , binary: 0b111110

c = ~a ====> -255 , binary: -0b11111111

c = a << 2 ====> 1016 , binary: 0b1111111000

c = a >> 2 ====> 63 , binary: 0b111111

--------------------Test End--------------------

运算符优先级

827741-20160901012517136-352505157.png

Example： ArithmeticOperatorPriority.py

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Stephen'

a = 12

b = 3

c = 4

d = 2

res = 0

res = (a + b) * c / d

print("(%d + %d) * %d / %d ====> %d" % (a, b, c, d, res))

e = ((a + b) * c) / d

print("((%d + %d) * %d) / %d ====> %d" % (a, b, c, d, res))

e = (a + b) * (c / d)

print("(%d + %d) * (%d / %d) ====> %d" % (a, b, c, d, res))

e = a + (b * c) / d

print("%d + (%d * %d) / %d ====> %d" % (a, b, c, d, res))

运行结果：

(12 + 3) * 4 / 2 ====> 30

((12 + 3) * 4) / 2 ====> 30

(12 + 3) * (4 / 2) ====> 30

12 + (3 * 4) / 2 ====> 30

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# 常规除法，结果为浮点数（即实数） print("5/2 =",5/2) # 整除，结果为整数 print("5//2 =",5//2) # 幂运算 print("2**3 =",2**3) # 求余运算 print("5%2 =",5%2) # 在计算机中对大多数浮点数都无法精确存储，只有存储她的近似值（解决现实问题要考虑此误差） a = 0.1 b = 0.2 print("a+b =",...
Python数值运算
最新发布
2201_75590185的博客
04-08 270
round(x[,d]) 四舍六入五考虑（五后非零就进一，五后为偶应舍去，五前为奇要进一），d是保留小数位数，默认为0。取模（%）：两个数整除的余数 a%b=a-(a//b)*b 模非零时，其符号与除数相同。pow(x,y[,z]) 幂余，(x**y)%z,[]表示z可以省略。divmod(x,y) 商余,同时输出商和模(x//y,x%y)max(x1,x2,...,xn) 最大值。min(x1,x2,...,xn) 最小值。整除（//）：结果为整数，向下取整算法。// 整除，向下取整。
Python基础 学习笔记（一）数值运算
weixin_42339449的博客
01-24 1837
Python基础 学习笔记（一）数值运算 一、数学符号 1、加法 1+2 2、减法 3-1 3、乘法 4*6 4、除法 8/2 5、乘方 2**3 6、取余数 10%3 二、数据类型 Python 不需要确定数据类型，会根据数据自行定义如： a = 3 type(a) b = 1.5 type(b) 数据类型的转换 c = int(b) type(c) c 三、数值运算 1、取...
Scipy教程 - python数值计算库
皮皮blog
09-07 7683
http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/39123171 Introduction to Scipy SciPy函数库在NumPy库的基础上增加了众多的数学、科学以及工程计算中常用的库函数。例如线性代数、常微分方程数值求解、信号处理、图像处理、稀疏矩阵等等,涉及的领域众多。可以进行插值处理、信号滤波以及用C语言加速计算。
python数值运算 四则运算
CoderZ's blog
04-07 2769
数值运算 描述 获得用户输入的一个字符串，格式如下：‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬ M OP N‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪...
数值运算——python（附带c++答案以及总结）
ljhsq的博客
04-12 274
数值运算-python题目答案注意 题目 答案 try: DigitStr = input("") a = eval(DigitStr[:]) print ("{:.2f}".format(a)) except: print("输入错误") 注意 python的题目大多要使用巧劲，不能硬算，使用DigitStr正好符合题意 ...
python第一周数值运算_python简单数值运算
06-03
好的，您的问题是 Python 第一周数值运算和简单数值运算。下面是简单的 Python 数值运算示例： ```python # 加法 a = 5 b = 3 c = a + b print(c) # 输出 8 # 减法 a = 5 b = 3 c = a - b print(c) # 输出 2 # 乘法 a = 5 b = 3 c = a * b print(c) # 输出 15 # 除法 a = 5 b = 3 c = a / b print(c) # 输出 1.6666666666666667 # 取整除法 a = 5 b = 3 c = a // b print(c) # 输出 1 # 取余数 a = 5 b = 3 c = a % b print(c) # 输出 2 # 指数运算 a = 2 b = 3 c = a ** b print(c) # 输出 8 ``` Python 中的数值类型包括整数、浮点数、复数等，可以使用上述运算符进行基本的数值运算。
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