python如何将文本文件读入列表_如何将文本文件读入单独的列表python

基本上，我是逐行读取文件，然后将它们拆分。我首先检查是否可以将它们转换为整数，如果失败，则将它们视为字符串。def separate(filename):

all_integers = []

all_strings = []

with open(filename) as myfile:

for line in myfile:

for item in line.split(' '):

try:

# Try converting the item to an integer

value = int(item, 10)

all_integers.append(value)

except ValueError:

# if it fails, it's a string.

all_strings.append(item)

return all_integers, all_strings

然后，给定文件（'mytext.txt'）100 20 the birds are flying

200 3 banana

hello 4

…在命令行上执行以下操作返回。。。>>> myints, mystrings = separate(r'myfile.txt')

>>> print myints

[100, 20, 200, 3, 4]

>>> print mystrings

['the', 'birds', 'are', 'flying', 'banana', 'hello']