linux使用qemu教程,使用QEMU搭建u-boot+Linux+NFS嵌入式开发环境--视频教程答疑帖

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内核启动成功后，一直卡在这里：

random: nonblocking pool is initialized

VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.

VFS: Cannot open root device "nfs" or unknown-block(2,0): error -6

Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:

1f00 131072 mtdblock0 (driver?)

1f01 32768 mtdblock1 (driver?)

b300 32768 mmcblk0 driver: mmcblk

Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(2,0)

CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.0+ #2

Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express

[<80016388>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<80012e60>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)

[<80012e60>] (show_stack) from [<802451f0>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x88)

[<802451f0>] (dump_stack) from [<800a6698>] (panic+0x9c/0x1f8)

[<800a6698>] (panic) from [<806242d4>] (mount_block_root+0x1c8/0x268)

[<806242d4>] (mount_block_root) from [<80624498>] (mount_root+0x124/0x12c)

[<80624498>] (mount_root) from [<806245f0>] (prepare_namespace+0x150/0x198)

[<806245f0>] (prepare_namespace) from [<80623edc>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x250/0x260)

[<80623edc>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<8049f410>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe8)

[<8049f410>] (kernel_init) from [<8000f478>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)

---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(2,0)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

原因分析：内核已经启动成功，但是没有成功挂载文件系统，所以不能进入到shell环境中。

排查手段：

1)检查u-boot源码：include/configs/vexpress_common.h，看bootcmd命令设置是否正确，重新编译u-boot的镜像，要跟uImage拷贝到tftpboot目录下面。

•#defineCONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND \

"tftp0x60003000 uImage;tftp 0x60500000 vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb; \

setenvbootargs 'root=/dev/mmcblk0 console=tty0'; \

bootm 0x60003000 - 0x60500000; "

2)确保文件系统镜像测试没有问题，可以使用群共享里的uImage和a9rootfs.ext3镜像，排查是不是内核和文件系统镜像的问题