linux查服务器cpu使用率,查看Linux服务器CPU使用率、内存使用率、磁盘空间占用率、负载情况...

[root@server script]# vi monitor.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#Author: nulige

import os, time

last_worktime=0

last_idletime=0

def get_cpu():

global last_worktime, last_idletime

f=open("/proc/stat","r")

line=""

while not "cpu " in line: line=f.readline()

f.close()

spl=line.split(" ")

worktime=int(spl[2])+int(spl[3])+int(spl[4])

idletime=int(spl[5])

dworktime=(worktime-last_worktime)

didletime=(idletime-last_idletime)

rate=float(dworktime)/(didletime+dworktime)

last_worktime=worktime

last_idletime=idletime

if(last_worktime==0): return 0

return rate

def get_mem_usage_percent():

try:

f = open('/proc/meminfo', 'r')

for line in f:

if line.startswith('MemTotal:'):

mem_total = int(line.split()[1])

elif line.startswith('MemFree:'):

mem_free = int(line.split()[1])

elif line.startswith('Buffers:'):

mem_buffer = int(line.split()[1])

elif line.startswith('Cached:'):

mem_cache = int(line.split()[1])

elif line.startswith('SwapTotal:'):

vmem_total = int(line.split()[1])

elif line.startswith('SwapFree:'):

vmem_free = int(line.split()[1])

else:

continue

f.close()

except:

return None

physical_percent = usage_percent(mem_total - (mem_free + mem_buffer + mem_cache), mem_total)

virtual_percent = 0

if vmem_total > 0:

virtual_percent = usage_percent((vmem_total - vmem_free), vmem_total)

return physical_percent, virtual_percent

def usage_percent(use, total):

try:

ret = (float(use) / total) * 100

except ZeroDivisionError:

raise Exception("ERROR - zero division error")

return ret

statvfs = os.statvfs('/')

total_disk_space = statvfs.f_frsize * statvfs.f_blocks

free_disk_space = statvfs.f_frsize * statvfs.f_bfree

disk_usage = (total_disk_space - free_disk_space) * 100.0 / total_disk_space

disk_usage = int(disk_usage)

disk_tip = "硬盘空间使用率(最大100%)："+str(disk_usage)+"%"

print(disk_tip)

mem_usage = get_mem_usage_percent()

mem_usage = int(mem_usage[0])

mem_tip = "物理内存使用率(最大100%)："+str(mem_usage)+"%"

print(mem_tip)

cpu_usage = int(get_cpu()*100)

cpu_tip = "CPU使用率(最大100%)："+str(cpu_usage)+"%"

print(cpu_tip)

load_average = os.getloadavg()

load_tip = "系统负载(三个数值中有一个超过3就是高)："+str(load_average)

print(load_tip)

#执行结果

[root@server script]# python monitor.py

硬盘空间使用率(最大100%)：0%

物理内存使用率(最大100%)：3%

CPU使用率(最大100%)：5%

系统负载(三个数值中有一个超过3就是高)：(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)