linux安装gcc-4.9,CentOS 7.4.1708安装GCC4.9.4

今天安装MariaDB10.2.9 ，cmake的时候出现以下错误：

CMake Error at storage/tokudb/ft-index/cmake_modules/TokuSetupCompiler.cmake:182 (message):

/usr/bin/c++ doesn't support -std=c++11 or -std=c++0x, you need one that does.

吓得我赶紧上网一查，我尼玛。。貌似gcc的版本太低了，二话不说，升级。

1. 下载GCC4.9.4源码

wget http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/gcc-4.9.4/gcc-4.9.4.tar.gz

2. 下载加压

tar zxvf gcc-4.9.4.tar.gz

3. 进入gcc目录下载其依赖包

cd gcc-4.9.4

./contrib/download_prerequisites

4. 建立临时编译目录并进入

mkdir build-gcc

cd build-gcc/

5. 在GCC的临时编译目录里编译、安装

../gcc-4.9.4/configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib

make -j 8

make install

最后安装完，编译程序会抛出一段话，如下：

Libraries have been installed in:

/usr/local/lib/../lib64

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries

in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'

flag during linking and do at least one of the following:

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable

during execution

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable

during linking

- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag

- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for

more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

我这里是执行了make install 之后就直接reboot系统，再开机就是4.9.4版本了。