shell 数组里追加数值_将元素追加到bash中的数组

I tried the += operator to append an array in bash but do not know why it did not work

#!/bin/bash

i=0

args=()

while [ $i -lt 5 ]; do

args+=("${i}")

echo "${args}"

let i=i+1

done

expected results

0

0 1

0 1 2

0 1 2 3

0 1 2 3 4

actual results

0

0

0

0

0

Any help would be appreciated.

解决方案

It did work, but you're only echoing the first element of the array. Use this instead:

echo "${args[@]}"

Bash's syntax for arrays is confusing. Use ${args[@]} to get all the elements of the array. Using ${args} is equivalent to ${args[0]}, which gets the first element (at index 0).

Also btw you can simplify let i=i+1 to ((i++)), but it's even simpler to use a C-style for loop. And also you don't need to define args before adding to it.

So:

#!/bin/bash

for ((i=0; i<5; ++i)); do

args+=($i)

echo "${args[@]}"

done