python自己做电子词典_PyQt5实现简易电子词典

PyQt5是python中一个非常实用的GUI编程模块，功能十分强大。刚刚学完了Pyqt的编程，就迫不及待的写出了一个电子词典GUI程序。整个程序使用qt Desiner把整个gui界面做好，槽函数则自己写好的。电子词典实现了查询单词，查询历史记录，收藏和查看单词本的功能，另外为了是程序更加炫酷，还添加了一个启动界面。具体代码如下：

第一个为主程序代码，主要实现槽函数功能。

from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow

from PyQt5 import QtWidgets

from Ui_E_Dict_Main import Ui_E_Dictory

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

import time, re

# 槽函数代码，运行程序需要运行本文件

class MainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_E_Dictory):

"""

Class documentation goes here.

"""

def __init__(self, parent=None):

"""

Constructor

@param parent reference to the parent widget

@type QWidget

"""

super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)

self.setupUi(self)

# 启动时休眠1秒

time.sleep(1)

# 按钮1 查找单词,把单词显示在textBrowser的同时,插入历史记录

@pyqtSlot()

def on_pushButton_clicked(self):

"""

Slot documentation goes here.

"""

# 单词查询,需要先有一个'dict.txt'文件,其中有大量的英文单词和注释

# 此处也可以先把'dict.txt'插入数据库,历史记录和单词本的插入和查询都可以直接操作数据库

# 不过数据库需要事先安装数据库,并建立相应的表,不好打包,不太方便

word=self.lineEdit.text()

f=open('dict.txt', 'r')

for line in f:

# 对字典文件的数据进行分析,拆解为适合显示的格式

l = re.split('[ ]+',line)

if l[0]==word:

interpret=' '.join(l[1:])

data='%s\n %s'%(l[0], interpret)

# interpret='%s: %s'%(l[0],' '.join(l[1:]))

self.textBrowser.setText(data)

# 当地时间

t1=time.localtime()

t2=time.asctime(t1)

#self.lineEdit.setText("")#lineEdit输入后清零,可要可不要

try:

# 把所查询单词插入历史记录中，

#'a'以只写文件打开一个文件，如果有原文件则追加到文件末尾

file=open('history.txt', 'at')

msg='%s %s'%(word, t2)

file.write(msg)

file.write('\n')

file.close()

except Exception as e:

print(e)

f.close()

@pyqtSlot()

def on_pushButton_2_clicked(self):

"""

Slot documentation goes here.

"""

try:

# 查询历史记录,把历史记录显示在textBrowser中

file=open('history.txt', 'rt')

list=file.readlines()

msg=''.join(list)

self.textBrowser.setText(msg)

file.close()

except Exception as e:

print(e)

@pyqtSlot()

def on_pushButton_3_clicked(self):

"""

Slot documentation goes here.

"""

try:

# 查询单词本,把单词本显示在textBrowser中

file=open('words.txt', 'rt')

list=file.readlines()

msg=''.join(list)

self.textBrowser.setText(msg)

file.close()

except Exception as e:

print(e)

@pyqtSlot()

def on_pushButton_4_clicked(self):

"""

Slot documentation goes here.

"""

word=self.lineEdit.text()

try:

# 把所查询单词插入单词本中

file=open('words.txt', 'at')

file.write(word)

file.write('\n')

file.close()

except Exception as e:

print(e)

if __name__ == "__main__":

import sys

app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

# 启动界面的实现,可以使程序更加炫酷

splash=QtWidgets.QSplashScreen(QPixmap("Saved Pictures/5b517f520feaa.jpg"))

# 启动界面显示

splash.show()

# 在启动界面中显示程序加载进度，参数意思分别为居中显示，蓝色字体

splash.showMessage('正在加载图片资源', Qt.AlignCenter, Qt.blue)

time.sleep(1)

# 为了不与主程序干扰

app.processEvents()

ui = MainWindow()

ui.show()

# 启动界面完成

splash.finish(ui)

sys.exit(app.exec_())

第二个程序代码，主要实现整体的GUI界面的构建(使用Qtdesiner可以极大的简化工作量，强烈推荐)

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_E_Dictory(object):

def setupUi(self, E_Dictory):

E_Dictory.setObjectName("E_Dictory")

E_Dictory.resize(658, 474)

icon = QtGui.QIcon()

icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("icon/24-monitor.png"), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)

E_Dictory.setWindowIcon(icon)

self.centralWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(E_Dictory)

self.centralWidget.setObjectName("centralWidget")

self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)

self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(390, 400, 91, 31))

font = QtGui.QFont()

font.setFamily("黑体")

font.setPointSize(14)

self.pushButton.setFont(font)

self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")

self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)

self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 400, 51, 31))

font = QtGui.QFont()

font.setFamily("黑体")

font.setPointSize(14)

self.label_2.setFont(font)

self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")

self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.centralWidget)

self.textBrowser.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 110, 381, 271))

self.textBrowser.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(242, 255, 233);")

self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")

self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralWidget)

self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 400, 211, 31))

font = QtGui.QFont()

font.setFamily("楷体")

font.setPointSize(10)

self.lineEdit.setFont(font)

self.lineEdit.setText("")

self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")

self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)

self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(240, 60, 151, 31))

font = QtGui.QFont()

font.setFamily("楷体")

font.setPointSize(14)

font.setBold(False)

font.setWeight(50)

self.label.setFont(font)

self.label.setObjectName("label")

self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)

self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(510, 140, 75, 23))

self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")

self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)

self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(510, 220, 75, 23))

self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")

self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)

self.pushButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(510, 310, 75, 23))

self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")

self.graphicsView = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.centralWidget)

self.graphicsView.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 661, 471))

self.graphicsView.setStyleSheet("border-image: url(:/pic/Saved Pictures/f3cb924702022fc35eb6f865d67e23a6.jpg);")

self.graphicsView.setObjectName("graphicsView")

self.graphicsView.raise_()

self.pushButton.raise_()

self.label_2.raise_()

self.textBrowser.raise_()

self.lineEdit.raise_()

self.label.raise_()

self.pushButton_2.raise_()

self.pushButton_3.raise_()

self.pushButton_4.raise_()

E_Dictory.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)

self.retranslateUi(E_Dictory)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(E_Dictory)

def retranslateUi(self, E_Dictory):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

E_Dictory.setWindowTitle(_translate("E_Dictory", "无道词典"))

self.pushButton.setText(_translate("E_Dictory", "查找"))

# 快捷键回车,可以使查找按钮发生效果

self.pushButton.setShortcut(_translate("E_Dictory", "Return"))

self.label_2.setText(_translate("E_Dictory", "单词："))

# setHtml样式表可以按照自己喜好修改

self.textBrowser.setHtml(_translate("E_Dictory", ""-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"

"

\n"

"

self.label.setText(_translate("E_Dictory", "查询单词"))

self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("E_Dictory", "历史记录"))

self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("E_Dictory", "单词本"))

self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("E_Dictory", "添加单词"))

import dict_rc

if __name__ == "__main__":

import sys

app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

E_Dictory = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()

ui = Ui_E_Dictory()

ui.setupUi(E_Dictory)

E_Dictory.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

textBrowser中的内容可以以html的格式显示出来，所有其中的文件的显示可以按照自己的喜好来设计。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。