linux 服务器硬件报警,Linux服务器硬件运行状态及故障邮件提醒的监控脚本分享...

监控硬件运行状况

shell 监控cpu，memory，load average，记录到log，当负载压力时，发电邮通知管理员。

原理：

1.获取cpu，memory，load average的数值

2.判断数值是否超过自定义的范围，例如(CPU>90%，Memory<10%，load average>2)

3.如数值超过范围，发送电邮通知管理员。发送有时间间隔，每小时只会发送一次。

4.将数值写入log。

5.设置crontab 每30秒运行一次。

ServerMonitor.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 系统监控,记录cpu、memory、load average,当超过规定数值时发电邮通知管理员

# *** config start ***

# 当前目录路径

ROOT=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)

# 当前服务器名

HOST=$(hostname)

# log 文件路径

CPU_LOG="${ROOT}/logs/cpu.log"

MEM_LOG="${ROOT}/logs/mem.log"

LOAD_LOG="${ROOT}/logs/load.log"

# 通知电邮列表

NOTICE_EMAIL='admin@admin.com'

# cpu,memory,load average 记录上一次发送通知电邮时间

CPU_REMARK='/tmp/servermonitor_cpu.remark'

MEM_REMARK='/tmp/servermonitor_mem.remark'

LOAD_REMARK='/tmp/servermonitor_loadaverage.remark'

# 发通知电邮间隔时间

REMARK_EXPIRE=3600

NOW=$(date +%s)

# *** config end ***

# *** function start ***

# 获取CPU占用

function GetCpu() {

cpufree=$(vmstat 1 5 |sed -n '3,$p' |awk '{x = x + $15} END {print x/5}' |awk -F. '{print $1}')

cpuused=$((100 - $cpufree))

echo $cpuused

local remark

remark=$(GetRemark ${CPU_REMARK})

# 检查CPU占用是否超过90%

if [ "$remark" = "" ] && [ "$cpuused" -gt 90 ]; then

echo "Subject: ${HOST} CPU uses more than 90% $(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" | sendmail ${NOTICE_EMAIL}

echo "$(date +%s)" > "$CPU_REMARK"

fi

}

# 获取内存使用情况

function GetMem() {

mem=$(free -m | sed -n '3,3p')

used=$(echo $mem | awk -F ' ' '{print $3}')

free=$(echo $mem | awk -F ' ' '{print $4}')

total=$(($used + $free))

limit=$(($total/10))

echo "${total} ${used} ${free}"

local remark

remark=$(GetRemark ${MEM_REMARK})

# 检查内存占用是否超过90%

if [ "$remark" = "" ] && [ "$limit" -gt "$free" ]; then

echo "Subject: ${HOST} Memory uses more than 90% $(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" | sendmail ${NOTICE_EMAIL}

echo "$(date +%s)" > "$MEM_REMARK"

fi

}

# 获取load average

function GetLoad() {

load=$(uptime | awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}')

m1=$(echo $load | awk -F ', ' '{print $1}')

m5=$(echo $load | awk -F ', ' '{print $2}')

m15=$(echo $load | awk -F ', ' '{print $3}')

echo "${m1} ${m5} ${m15}"

m1u=$(echo $m1 | awk -F '.' '{print $1}')

local remark

remark=$(GetRemark ${LOAD_REMARK})

# 检查是否负载是否有压力

if [ "$remark" = "" ] && [ "$m1u" -gt "2" ]; then

echo "Subject: ${HOST} Load Average more than 2 $(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" | sendmail ${NOTICE_EMAIL}

echo "$(date +%s)" > "$LOAD_REMARK"

fi

}

# 获取上一次发送电邮时间

function GetRemark() {

local remark

if [ -f "$1" ] && [ -s "$1" ]; then

remark=$(cat $1)

if [ $(( $NOW - $remark )) -gt "$REMARK_EXPIRE" ]; then

rm -f $1

remark=""

fi

else

remark=""

fi

echo $remark

}

# *** function end ***

cpuinfo=$(GetCpu)

meminfo=$(GetMem)

loadinfo=$(GetLoad)

echo "cpu: ${cpuinfo}" >> "${CPU_LOG}"

echo "mem: ${meminfo}" >> "${MEM_LOG}"

echo "load: ${loadinfo}" >> "${LOAD_LOG}"

exit 0

监控网站是否异常shell 监控网站是否异常的脚本，如有异常自动发电邮通知管理员。

流程：

1.检查网站返回的http_code是否等于200，如不是200视为异常。

2.检查网站的访问时间，超过MAXLOADTIME(10秒)视为异常。

3.发送通知电邮后，在/tmp/monitor_load.remark记录发送时间，在一小时内不重复发送，如一小时后则清空/tmp/monitor_load.remark。

#!/bin/bash

SITES=("http://web01.example.com" "http://web02.example.com") # 要监控的网站

NOTICE_EMAIL='me@example.com' # 管理员电邮

MAXLOADTIME=10 # 访问超时时间设置

REMARKFILE='/tmp/monitor_load.remark' # 记录时否发送过通知电邮，如发送过则一小时内不再发送

ISSEND=0 # 是否有发送电邮

EXPIRE=3600 # 每次发送电邮的间隔秒数

NOW=$(date +%s)

if [ -f "$REMARKFILE" ] && [ -s "$REMARKFILE" ]; then

REMARK=$(cat $REMARKFILE)

# 删除过期的电邮发送时间记录文件

if [ $(( $NOW - $REMARK )) -gt "$EXPIRE" ]; then

rm -f ${REMARKFILE}

REMARK=""

fi

else

REMARK=""

fi

# 循环判断每个site

for site in ${SITES[*]}; do

printf "start to load ${site}\n"

site_load_time=$(curl -o /dev/null -s -w "time_connect: %{time_connect}\ntime_starttransfer: %{time_starttransfer}\ntime_total: %{time_total}" "${site}")

site_access=$(curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code} "${site}")

time_total=${site_load_time##*:}

printf "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')\n"

printf "site load time\n${site_load_time}\n"

printf "site access:${site_access}\n\n"

# not send

if [ "$REMARK" = "" ]; then

# check access

if [ "$time_total" = "0.000" ] || [ "$site_access" != "200" ]; then

echo "Subject: ${site} can access $(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" | sendmail ${NOTICE_EMAIL}

ISSEND=1

else

# check load time

if [ "${time_total%%.*}" -ge ${MAXLOADTIME} ]; then

echo "Subject: ${site} load time total:${time_total} $(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" | sendmail ${NOTICE_EMAIL}

ISSEND=1

fi

fi

fi

done

# 发送电邮后记录发送时间

if [ "$ISSEND" = "1" ]; then

echo "$(date +%s)" > $REMARKFILE

fi

exit 0