android:layout_width 对应的java代码,Android中Layout转成Java代码

android中总是要给控件指定一个id，然后还要在代码中写一个控件名称，两者要对应起来，这个工作本身就是体力劳动。这里我自己写了一个小的代码生成工具类，将anroid的xml布局文件生成为java文件，通过控制台输出。同时支持findViewById模式的，和xutils模式的。xml的解析使用到了pull解析器。demo中已包含jar文件了。举个例子：

假设有这样一个布局文件名字叫做empty.xml

android:id="@+id/empty"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse"/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/loading_pb"

android:text="加载中..."/>

通过我的工具类XMLGen.java，直接输出依据id生成的控件名称。从控制台copy一下到代码中就行了。

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**

* 传入一个xml字符串，转换成

*/

public class XMLGen {

private static String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"

+ "\n"

+ "

+ " android:id=\"@+id/empty\"\n"

+ " android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\n"

+ " android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\n"

+ " android:gravity=\"center\">\n"

+ "

+ " android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n"

+ " android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n"

+ " style=\"@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse\"/>\n"

+ "

+ " android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n"

+ " android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n"

+ " android:layout_toRightOf=\"@+id/loading_pb\"\n"

+ " android:text=\"加载中...\"/>\n" + "

";

private static String xmlpath = "empty.xml";

private static String viewInject = "@ViewInject(R.id.%s)\n";

private static String findViewById = "%s = (%s) %sfindViewById(R.id.%s);\n";

private static String viewName = "private %s %s;\n";

private static XmlPullParserFactory factory;

private static XmlPullParser parser;

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();

parser = factory.newPullParser();

parserXMLNormal(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes()), null);

System.out

.println("-==============================================================");

parserXML(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes()));

System.out

.println("*****************************************************************");

parserXMLNormal(new FileInputStream(new File(xmlpath)), null);

System.out

.println("-==============================================================");

parserXML(new FileInputStream(new File(xmlpath)));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("出错啦，蛋疼啊，就不能一次跑通吗？？");

}

}

/**

* 依赖于xutis的ioc

*

* @param is

* @throws XmlPullParserException

* @throws IOException

*/

private static void parserXML(InputStream is)

throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

parser.setInput(is, "UTF-8"); // 设置输入流 并指明编码方式

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

int eventType = parser.getEventType();

while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

eventType = parser.next();

if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {

for (int i = 0, count = parser.getAttributeCount(); i < count; i++) {

if (parser.getAttributeName(i).equals("android:id")) {

String id = parser.getAttributeValue(i).replace(

"@+id/", "");

sb.append(String.format(viewInject, id));

StringBuffer idSb = new StringBuffer();

// 将所有_开头的首字母大写

if (id.contains("_")) {

String[] args = id.split("_");

for (String s : args) {

idSb.append(toUpperCaseFirstOne(s));

}

} else {

idSb.append(toUpperCaseFirstOne(id));

}

idSb.insert(0, "m");

sb.append(String.format(viewName, parser.getName(),

idSb.toString()));

}

}

}

if (eventType == XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

System.out.println(sb.toString());

}

}

}

/**

* 普通方式生成findViewById

*

* @param is

* @param valueName

* @throws XmlPullParserException

* @throws IOException

*/

private static void parserXMLNormal(InputStream is, String valueName)

throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

parser.setInput(is, "UTF-8"); // 设置输入流 并指明编码方式

if (valueName == null) {

valueName = "";

}

if (!valueName.contains(".") && valueName.length() > 0) {

valueName.replace(valueName, valueName + ".");

}

ArrayList ids = new ArrayList();

ArrayList views = new ArrayList();

int eventType = parser.getEventType();

while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

eventType = parser.next();

if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {

for (int i = 0, count = parser.getAttributeCount(); i < count; i++) {

if (parser.getAttributeName(i).equals("android:id")) {

String id = parser.getAttributeValue(i).replace(

"@+id/", "");

StringBuffer idSb = new StringBuffer();

// 将所有_开头的首字母大写

if (id.contains("_")) {

String[] args = id.split("_");

for (String s : args) {

idSb.append(toUpperCaseFirstOne(s));

}

} else {

idSb.append(toUpperCaseFirstOne(id));

}

idSb.insert(0, "m");

views.add(String.format(viewName, parser.getName(),

idSb.toString()));

ids.add(String.format(findViewById, idSb.toString(),

parser.getName(), valueName, id));

}

}

}

if (eventType == XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

for (String s : views) {

System.out.print(s);

}

for (String s : ids) {

System.out.print(s);

}

}

}

}

// 首字母转大写

public static String toUpperCaseFirstOne(String s) {

if (Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0)))

return s;

else

return (new StringBuilder())

.append(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0)))

.append(s.substring(1)).toString();

}

}

控制台输出模版：

private LinearLayout mEmpty;

private ProgressBar mLoadingPb;

private TextView mTvLoading;

mEmpty = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.empty);

mLoadingPb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.loading_pb);

mTvLoading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_loading);

-==============================================================

@ViewInject(R.id.empty)

private LinearLayout mEmpty;

@ViewInject(R.id.loading_pb)

private ProgressBar mLoadingPb;

@ViewInject(R.id.tv_loading)

private TextView mTvLoading;

*****************************************************************

private LinearLayout mEmpty;

private ProgressBar mLoadingPb;

private TextView mTvLoading;

mEmpty = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.empty);

mLoadingPb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.loading_pb);

mTvLoading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_loading);

-==============================================================

@ViewInject(R.id.empty)

private LinearLayout mEmpty;

@ViewInject(R.id.loading_pb)

private ProgressBar mLoadingPb;

@ViewInject(R.id.tv_loading)

private TextView mTvLoading;

这里只是为了方便自己的开发，减少劳动量，所以代码写的不咋样，能用就好了。有兴趣的朋友可以自己改改。最后给出demo下载地址： http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_924286_44839