boost安装_CentOS 7.6源码安装MySQL5.7

安装环境及软件版本

• 系统：CentOS-7-x86_64
• 使用软件：boost_1_59_0、mysql-5.7.17

CentOS 7.6

MySQL 5.7

环境配置

• 安装源码编译相关依赖

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make wget

安装成功

• 安装boost1.59

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/[root@localhost local]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz正在解析主机 sourceforge.net (sourceforge.net)... 216.105.38.13正在连接 sourceforge.net (sourceforge.net)|216.105.38.13|:80... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found位置：http://45.252.224.79/files/523500000E232FB9/sourceforge.mirrorservice.org/b/bo/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz [跟随至新的 URL]--2019-10-10 11:30:28-- http://45.252.224.79/files/523500000E232FB9/sourceforge.mirrorservice.org/b/bo/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz正在连接 45.252.224.79:80... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK长度：83709983 (80M) [application/octet-stream]正在保存至: “boost_1_59_0.tar.gz”100%[======================================>] 83,709,983 719KB/s 用时 2m 15s 2019-10-10 11:32:43 (607 KB/s) - 已保存 “boost_1_59_0.tar.gz” [83709983/83709983])[root@localhost local]# tar zxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@localhost local]# mv boost_1_59_0 boost

boost配置成功

编译安装

• 创建运行用户

 [root@localhost local]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

• 下载MySQL5.7

[root@localhost local]# cd /opt[root@localhost opt]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.27.tar.gz--2019-10-10 13:40:22-- https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.27.tar.gz正在解析主机 cdn.mysql.com (cdn.mysql.com)... 23.43.157.123正在连接 cdn.mysql.com (cdn.mysql.com)|23.43.157.123|:443... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK长度：54398696 (52M) [application/x-tar-gz]正在保存至: “mysql-5.7.27.tar.gz”100%[======================================>] 54,398,696 719KB/s 用时 2m 15s 2019-10-10 13:42:37 (607 KB/s) - 已保存 “mysql-5.7.27.tar.gz” [54398696/54398696])[root@localhost opt]# 

• 解压MySQL

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf mysql-5.7.27.tar.gz[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/mysql-5.7.27/

• 配置

在命令行执行如下命令：

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  //mysql数据库安装目录-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock  //连接文件位置-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  //指定配置文件目录-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql  //进程文件目录-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  //默认使用的字符集编码-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  //默认使用的字符集校对规则-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  //存储引擎-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  //存储引擎-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  //存储引擎-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  //存储引擎-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data  //数据库文件-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost  //Boost库的位置，mysql5.7必须添加该参数-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 //使系统支持MySQL数据库

• 执行命令

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 

配置成功

---

注意：如果安装过程出现任何错误，当问题解决完成后，就需要删除需要把源码目录(/opt/mysql-5.7.17/)中的CMakeCache.txt文件删除，然后再重新CMAKE，否则错误依旧

---

• 编译并安装(make过程比较耗时需要耐心等待)

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# make && make install

MySQL配置

• 修改数据库目录权限

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

• 修改配置文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# vim /etc/my.cnf#如果没有vim需要yum安装一下,已经安装请忽略[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# yum -y install vim清除原来内容，新增如下内容[client]port = 3306default-character-set=utf8socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysql]port = 3306default-character-set=utf8socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]user = mysqlbasedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/dataport = 3306character_set_server=utf8pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pidsocket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sockserver-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

配置MySQL

• 修改配置文件的权限

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

• 设置环境变量

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# vim /etc/profile 新增加三行MySQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysqlPATH=$PATH:$MySQL_HOME/bin:$MySQL_HOME/libexport MySQL_HOME PATH 保存退出[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# source /etc/profile

配置环境变量

• 初始化数据库

数据库初始化脚本mysqld --initialize-insecure  //生成初始化密码(5.7版本才有)，实际会生成空密码--user=mysql  //指定管理用户--basedir=/usr/local/mysql  //指定工作目录--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data执行脚本[root@localhost mysql-5.7.27]# cd /usr/local/mysql/[root@localhost mysql]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

数据库初始化完成

• 添加系统服务

[root@localhost mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload #系统服务刷新[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld #添加服务自启动Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld #启动数据库#需要安装net-tools(如果已安装请忽略)[root@localhost mysql]# yum install net-tools[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306 #查看端口情况tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 41878/mysqld 

验证数据库

• 修改数据库密码

[root@localhost opt]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "111111"Enter password: mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.[root@localhost opt]# 

修改数据库密码

• 使用新密码登陆系统

[root@localhost opt]# mysql -u root -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 3Server version: 5.7.27 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql || performance_schema || sys |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> 

登录MySQL客户端

授权远程登陆数据库

• 使用grant提升root权限，在mysql数据库中进行操作

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '111111' with grant option;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

用户远程登录授权

• 将数据库端口开放

[root@localhost opt]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent success[root@localhost opt]# firewall-cmd --reloadsuccess[root@localhost opt]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=3306/tcpyes

开放端口

• 使用图形界面远程连接MySQL

数据库连接界面

连接成功界面