android 获取一个view的高度,Android TextView setMaxLines后获取完整高度

TextView设置完setMaxLines后，通过TextView.getHeight方法获取的是当前行数的高度，而非文字完全显示的高度。

以下左边的图是《选择》这首诗一共只显示5行，右侧的图片中可以看到5行文字的高度，但是此时获取不到完整显示时TextView的高度textView.setMaxLines(5);

textView.getHeight(); // 125

获取TextView的完整高度，核心代码private int getTextViewHeight(TextView pTextView) {

Layout layout = pTextView.getLayout();

int desired = layout.getLineTop(pTextView.getLineCount());

int padding = pTextView.getCompoundPaddingTop() + pTextView.getCompoundPaddingBottom();

return desired + padding;

}

完整代码public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final String value = "选 择 汪国真\n你的路\n已经走了很长很长\n走了很长"

+ "\n可还是看不到风光\n你的心很苦\n很彷徨\n没有风帆的船\n不比死了强\n没有罗盘的风帆"

+"\n只能四处去流浪\n如果你是鱼不要迷恋天空\n如果你是鸟不要痴情海洋";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

final TextView output = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);

output.setText("在屏幕上点击，可以获取输出TextView高度信息");

final TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

textView.setText( value );

textView.setMaxLines(5);

RelativeLayout layout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout);

layout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

stringBuilder.append("当前TextView设置setMaxLines属性未全部显示\n");

stringBuilder.append("textView.getHeight = ");

stringBuilder.append( textView.getHeight() );

stringBuilder.append("\n");

stringBuilder.append("TextView全部文字显示的实际高度： ");

stringBuilder.append(getTextViewHeight(textView));

output.setText( stringBuilder.toString() );

textView.setMaxLines(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

}

});

}

private int getTextViewHeight(TextView pTextView) {

Layout layout = pTextView.getLayout();

int desired = layout.getLineTop(pTextView.getLineCount());

int padding = pTextView.getCompoundPaddingTop() + pTextView.getCompoundPaddingBottom();

return desired + padding;

}

}

通过阅读TextView源码，查找其TextView宽高的计算方式，首先看TextView.onMeasure方法，TextView继承自View，View都是通过在onMeasure方法中确定宽高的。@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

// 宽度相关代码不看，此处此关心与高度相关的

......

// 高度

if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

// Parent has told us how big to be. So be it.

height = heightSize;

mDesiredHeightAtMeasure = -1;

} else {

// 从这里获取的TextView高度

int desired = getDesiredHeight();

height = desired;

mDesiredHeightAtMeasure = desired;

if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {

height = Math.min(desired, heightSize);

}

}

// 没有填充的高度

int unpaddedHeight = height - getCompoundPaddingTop() - getCompoundPaddingBottom();

if (mMaxMode == LINES && mLayout.getLineCount() > mMaximum) {

unpaddedHeight = Math.min(unpaddedHeight, mLayout.getLineTop(mMaximum));

}

/*

* We didn't let makeNewLayout() register to bring the cursor into view,

* so do it here if there is any possibility that it is needed.

*/

if (mMovement != null ||

mLayout.getWidth() > unpaddedWidth ||

mLayout.getHeight() > unpaddedHeight) {

registerForPreDraw();

} else {

scrollTo(0, 0);

}

setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

}

从上面代码中可以获取到，高度是通过此TextView.getDesiredHeight获得，接着查看这段代码private int getDesiredHeight(Layout layout, boolean cap) {

if (layout == null) {

return 0;

}

// 行数

int linecount = layout.getLineCount();

// padding

int pad = getCompoundPaddingTop() + getCompoundPaddingBottom();

// 期望值

int desired = layout.getLineTop(linecount);

final Drawables dr = mDrawables;

if (dr != null) {

desired = Math.max(desired, dr.mDrawableHeightLeft);

desired = Math.max(desired, dr.mDrawableHeightRight);

}

desired += pad;

if (mMaxMode == LINES) {

/*

* Don't cap the hint to a certain number of lines.

* (Do cap it, though, if we have a maximum pixel height.)

*/

if (cap) {

if (linecount > mMaximum) {

desired = layout.getLineTop(mMaximum) +

layout.getBottomPadding();

if (dr != null) {

desired = Math.max(desired, dr.mDrawableHeightLeft);

desired = Math.max(desired, dr.mDrawableHeightRight);

}

desired += pad;

linecount = mMaximum;

}

}

} else {

desired = Math.min(desired, mMaximum);

}

if (mMinMode == LINES) {

if (linecount < mMinimum) {

desired += getLineHeight() * (mMinimum - linecount);

}

} else {

desired = Math.max(desired, mMinimum);

}

// Check against our minimum height

desired = Math.max(desired, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());

return desired;

}