linux qt缺少opengl,Qt OpenGL 部分函数 在Windows下报错:undefined reference xxx

这个问题仅在Windows下存在，在Linux和OSX下面是可以正常编译和运行的。

问题出在如下函数：

void GLWidget::drawBackground(QPainter *, const QRectF &)

{

glClearColor(0, 0, 102 / 255, 1);

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

glPushMatrix();

glLoadIdentity();

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

glPushMatrix();

glLoadIdentity();

glColor3f(0, 0, 0);

glLineWidth(2);

float margin = 0.05;

float l = margin, r = 1 - margin, b = margin, t = 1 - margin;

int splitNum = 9;

float dx =(1 - margin * 2) / (splitNum + 1);

glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);

glVertex2f(l, b);

glVertex2f(l, t);

glVertex2f(r, t);

glVertex2f(r, b);

glEnd();

glBegin(GL_LINES);

for(int i = 1; i <= splitNum; i++)

{

glVertex2f(l, b + dx * i);

glVertex2f(r, b + dx * i);

glVertex2f(l + dx * i, b);

glVertex2f(l + dx * i, t);

}

glEnd();

glPopMatrix();

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

glPopMatrix();

}

以及(这个是加载obj3D模型用的)

void Model::render(bool wireframe, bool normals) const

{

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

if (wireframe) {

glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, (float *)m_points.data());

glDrawElements(GL_LINES, m_edgeIndices.size(), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, m_edgeIndices.data());

} else {

glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);

glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);

glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, (float *)m_points.data());

glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0, (float *)m_normals.data());

glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, m_pointIndices.size(), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, m_pointIndices.data());

glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);

glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

glDisable(GL_LIGHT0);

glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);

}

if (normals) {

QVector normals;

for (int i = 0; i < m_normals.size(); ++i)

normals << m_points.at(i) << (m_points.at(i) + m_normals.at(i) * 0.02f);

glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, (float *)normals.data());

glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, normals.size());

}

glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

}

在Windows下面会出现一堆undefined reference的错误，但在Linux和OSX下面却能正常编译和运行，是Windows需要装哪个依赖包吗？

使用的是Qt5自带OpenGL库，Qt5.6 MinGW 32Bit。