oracle服务开机启动,Oracle之 服务启动&停止脚本与开机自启动（单实例）

Oracle之 服务启动&停止脚本与开机自启动(单实例)

发布时间：2020-08-18 02:39:33

来源：ITPUB博客

阅读：101

作者：张冲andy

环境说明：

ORACLE_SID= orcl

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

(以下操作都用root执行)

1. 修改Oracle系统配置文件：/etc/oratab，只有这样，Oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。

# vi /etc/oratab , 将 ORACLE_SID:ORACLE_HOME:Y 相应模块替换 ,如下

orcl:/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y

2. 在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建文件oracle，内容如下： (指定该环境的ORA_HOME=XX 路径)

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig:345 61 61

#description:Apache

#

# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME

# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;

#

# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the

# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

ORA_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]

then

echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"

exit

fi

case "$1" in

'start')

# Start the Oracle databases:

echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done"

# Start the Listener:

echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle

;;

'stop')

# Stop the Oracle Listener:

echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle

# Stop the Oracle Database:

echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo ""

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

;;

'restart')

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

esac

3. 改变文件权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle

4. 添加服务

# chkconfig --level 35 oracle on

5. 需要在关机或重启机器之前停止数据库，做一下操作

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle //关机

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle //重启

6. 使用方法

# service oracle start //启动oracle

# service oracle stop //关闭oracle

# service oracle restart //重启oracle

7. 测试