python运行界面黑色_在Python中使用open执行轮廓检测后，如何使图像的背景变黑？...

I've detected contours for an image using opencv python,now I should blackout the image outside the contour.Could anyone help me to do this?

解决方案

Given your found contours, use drawContours to create a binary mask, in which your contours are filled. Dependent on how you do that (black image, white contours vs. white image, black contours), you set all pixels in your input image to 0 expect for the masked (or unmasked) ones. See the following code snippet for a visualization:

import cv2

import numpy as np

# Artificial input

input = np.uint8(128 * np.ones((200, 100, 3)))

cv2.rectangle(input, (10, 10), (40, 60), (255, 240, 172), cv2.FILLED)

cv2.circle(input, (70, 100), 20, (172, 172, 255), cv2.FILLED)

# Input to grayscale

gray = cv2.cvtColor(input, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

# Simple binary threshold

_, gray = cv2.threshold(gray, 128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# Find contours

cnts, _ = cv2.findContours(gray, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)

# Generate mask

mask = np.ones(gray.shape)

mask = cv2.drawContours(mask, cnts, -1, 0, cv2.FILLED)

# Generate output

output = input.copy()

output[mask.astype(np.bool), :] = 0

cv2.imwrite("images/input.png", input)

cv2.imwrite("images/mask.png", np.uint8(255 * mask))

cv2.imwrite("images/output.png", output)

The artificial input image:

The mask generated during processing:

The final output: