openssl-0.9.8j.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.3.tgz
sign.tgz
xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
php-5.2.17.tar.bz2
[nginx安装包及依赖包]
pcre-7.7.tar.gz
nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
一、安装openssl
tar -zxvf openssl-0.9.8j.tar.gz
cd openssl-0.9.8j
ls需要的安装包
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8j
make && make install
安装完成之后需要测试一下
/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8j/bin/openssl
二、安装php+fastcgi
tar jxvf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2
gzip -cdphp-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cd php-5.2.17
创建一个php扩展模块目录，已便配置编译安装的时候讲这些模块加载到PHP中去
mkdir -p ext
cd ..
tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.3.tgz
tar -zxvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf sign.tgz
接下来这步很重要(将解压好的这些模块目录移动到上面在PHP创建的扩展目录ext中去)
mv memcache-2.2.3 php-5.2.17/ext/memcache
mv xcache-1.2.2 php-5.2.17/ext/xcache
mv sign php-5.2.17/ext/sign
2.接下来正式安装php
cd php-5.2.17
rm -rf configure #这步删除原来的配置命令configure(删除的原因的是由于版本的问题，在配置的时候有可能出现问题，我这里是删除，然后用buidconfig从新生成一个configure)
LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/php-5.2.17# ./buildconf --force
出现下面的情况是没有安装autoconf2.13的问题
Forcing buildconf
buildconf: checking installation...
buildconf: autoconf not found.
You need autoconf version 2.13 or newer installed
to build PHP from CVS.
make: *** [buildmk.stamp] Error 1
安装 autoconf2.13之后在执行
./buildconf --force 就没问题了
LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/php-5.2.17# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.17 \
> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc \
> --with-zlib-dir --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir \
> --enable-xml --disable-debug \
> --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode \
> --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization \
> --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi \
> --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-xcache --enable-memcache \
> --enable-sign --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8j \
> --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8j
如果出现这面的对话框说明配置成功
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
开始编译安装 make -j 8 && make install
修改php-fpm.conf配置文件，并开启fastcgi进程
vim /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf
讲前面的注释去掉，并修改开启fastcgi进程的用户(也可以不修改)修改完的结果如下
1 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
2
3
4 All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
5
6
7
8 Pid file
9 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/logs/php-fpm.pid
10
11 Error log file
12 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/logs/php-fpm.log
13
14 Log level
15 notice
16
17 When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
18 10
19
20 ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
21 Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
22 1m
23
24 Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
"/usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf" 156L, 5188C 1,1 Top
1 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
2
3
4 All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
5
6
7
8 Pid file
9 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/logs/php-fpm.pid
10
11 Error log file
12 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/logs/php-fpm.log
13
14 Log level
15 notice
18 10
19
20 ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
21 Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
22 1m
23
24 Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
25 5s
26
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36 Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
37 default
38
39 Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
40 Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
41 127.0.0.1:9000
42
43
44
45 Set listen(2) backlog
46 -1
47
48 Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
50 Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
51
52
53 0666
54
55
56 Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
57
58
60
61
62 Unix user of processes
63 web
64
65 Unix group of processes
66 web
71 Sets style of controling worker process count.
72 Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
73 static
76 Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
77 Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
78 Used with any pm_style.
79 5
80
81 Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
82
83
84 Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
85 Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
86 20
87
88 Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
89 Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
90 5
91
92 Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
93 Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
94 35
95
96
97
98
99
102 '0s' means 'off'
103 0s
104
106 '0s' means 'off'
107 0s
108
109 The log file for slow requests
110 logs/slow.log
111
112 Set open file desc rlimit
113 1024
114
115 Set max core size rlimit
116 0
117
118 Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
119
120
121 Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
122
123
124 Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
125 If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
126 yes
127
128 How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
129 Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
130 For endless request processing please specify 0
131 Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
132 500
133
134 Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
135 Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
136 Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
137 127.0.0.1
138
139 Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
140 All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
141
142 $HOSTNAME
143 /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
144 /tmp
145 /tmp
146 /tmp
147 $OSTYPE
148 $MACHTYPE
149 2
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
开启fastcgi进程
/usr/local/php-5.2.17/sbin/php-fpm start
LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/php-5.2.17/ext/mysql# ps -ef |grep php-cgi
root 25745 1 0 16:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf
web 25746 25745 0 16:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf
web 25747 25745 0 16:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf
web 25748 25745 0 16:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf
web 25749 25745 0 16:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf
web 25750 25745 0 16:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf
root 26822 23954 0 17:03 pts/0 00:00:00 grep php-cgi
LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/php-5.2.17# netstat -an |grep 9000
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
到这里php+fastcgi基本上安装完成了
三、开始安装nginx
1.由于Nginx安装需要pcre的支持所以先安装pcre
tar -zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.7
./configure
make && make install
2.安装nginx程序包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.0
./configure --user=web --group=web
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0
-with-http_stub_status_module
make -j 8 && make isntall
3.开启nginx测试
/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx
如果出现下面的错误
/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决办法：cp /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /usr/lib/libpcre.so.0
LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/nginx-1.2.0# /usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx
LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/nginx-1.2.0# ps -ef |grep nginx
root 6746 1 0 11:23 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx
web 6747 6746 0 11:23 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 6749 23954 0 11:23 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx
4.修改nginx配置文件并开启cgi功能
1
2 #user nobody;
3 worker_processes 1;
4
5 #error_log logs/error.log;
6 #error_log logs/error.log notice;
7 #error_log logs/error.log info;
8
9 #pid logs/nginx.pid;
10
11
12 events {
13 worker_connections 1024;
14 }
15
16
17 http {
18 include mime.types;
19 default_type application/octet-stream;
20
21 #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
22 # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
23 # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
24
25 #access_log logs/access.log main;
26
27 sendfile on;
28 #tcp_nopush on;
29
30 #keepalive_timeout 0;
31 keepalive_timeout 65;
32
33 #gzip on;
34
35 server {
36 listen 80;
37 server_name localhost;
38
39 #charset koi8-r;
40
41 #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
42
43 location / {
44 root html;
45 index index.html index.htm index.php;
46 }
47
48 #error_page 404 /404.html;
49
50 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
51 #
52 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
53 location = /50x.html {
54 root html;
55 }
56
57 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
58 #
59 #location ~ \.php$ {
60 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
61 #}
62
63 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
64 #
65 location ~ \.php$ {
66 root html;
67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
68 fastcgi_index index.php;
69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
70 include fastcgi.conf;
71 }
72
73 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
74 # concurs with nginx's one
75 #
76 #location ~ /\.ht {
77 # deny all;
78 #}
79 }
80
81
82 # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
83 #
84 #server {
85 # listen 8000;
86 # listen somename:8080;
87 # server_name somename alias another.alias;
88
89 # location / {
90 # root html;
91 # index index.html index.htm;
92 # }
93 #}
94
95
96 # HTTPS server
97 #
98 #server {
99 # listen 443;
100 # server_name localhost;
101
102 # ssl on;
103 # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
104 # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
105
106 # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
107
108 # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
109 # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
110 # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
111
112 # location / {
113 # root html;
114 # index index.html index.htm;
115 # }
116 #}
117
118 }
5.重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx
6.进行测试
在/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/html/创建一个index.php网页已便测试
cat /usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/html/index.php
phpinfo();
?>
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