python 录音vad_python检测音频中的静音

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

importosimportwavefrom time importsleepimportnumpy as np

SUCCESS=0

FAIL= 1

#需要添加录音互斥功能能,某些功能开启的时候录音暂时关闭

defZCR(curFrame):#过零率

tmp1 = curFrame[:-1]

tmp2= curFrame[1:]

sings= (tmp1 * tmp2 <=0)

diffs= (tmp1 - tmp2) > 0.02zcr= np.sum(sings *diffs)returnzcrdefSTE(curFrame):#短时能量

amp =np.sum(np.abs(curFrame))returnampclassVad(object):def __init__(self):#初始短时能量高门限

self.amp1 = 140

#初始短时能量低门限

self.amp2 = 120

#初始短时过零率高门限

self.zcr1 = 10

#初始短时过零率低门限

self.zcr2 = 5

#允许最大静音长度

self.maxsilence = 100

#语音的最短长度

self.minlen = 40

#偏移值

self.offsets = 40self.offsete= 40

#能量最大值

self.max_en = 20000

#初始状态为静音

self.status =0

self.count=0

self.silence=0

self.frame_len= 256self.frame_inc= 128self.cur_status=0

self.frames=[]#数据开始偏移

self.frames_start =[]

self.frames_start_num=0#数据结束偏移

self.frames_end =[]

self.frames_end_num=0#缓存数据

self.cache_frames =[]

self.cache= ""

#最大缓存长度

self.cache_frames_num =0

self.end_flag=False

self.wait_flag=False

self.on=True

self.callback=None

self.callback_res=[]

self.callback_kwargs={}defclean(self):

self.frames=[]#数据开始偏移

self.frames_start =[]

self.frames_start_num=0#数据结束偏移

self.frames_end =[]

self.frames_end_num=0#缓存数据

self.cache_frames =[]#最大缓存长度

self.cache_frames_num =0

self.end_flag=False

self.wait_flag=Falsedefgo(self):

self.wait_flag=Falsedefwait(self):

self.wait_flag=Truedefstop(self):

self.on=Falsedef add(self, frame, wait=True):ifwait:print 'wait'frame= self.cache +framewhile len(frame) >self.frame_len:

frame_block=frame[:self.frame_len]

self.cache_frames.append(frame_block)

frame=frame[self.frame_len:]ifwait:

self.cache=frameelse:

self.cache= ""self.cache_frames.append(-1)defrun(self,hasNum):print "开始执行音频端点检测"step= self.frame_len -self.frame_inc

num=0while 1:#开始端点

#获得音频文件数字信号

ifself.wait_flag:

sleep(1)continue

if len(self.cache_frames) < 2:

sleep(0.05)continue

if self.cache_frames[1] == -1:print '----------------没有声音--------------'

break

#从缓存中读取音频数据

record_stream = "".join(self.cache_frames[:2])

wave_data= np.fromstring(record_stream, dtype=np.int16)

wave_data= wave_data * 1.0 /self.max_en

data=wave_data[np.arange(0, self.frame_len)]

speech_data=self.cache_frames.pop(0)#获得音频过零率

zcr =ZCR(data)#获得音频的短时能量, 平方放大

amp = STE(data) ** 2

#返回当前音频数据状态

res =self.speech_status(amp, zcr)if res == 2:

hasNum+= 1

if hasNum > 10:print '+++++++++++++++++++++++++有声音++++++++++++++++++++++++'

breaknum= num + 1

#一段一段进行检测

self.frames_start.append(speech_data)

self.frames_start_num+= 1

if self.frames_start_num ==self.offsets:#开始音频开始的缓存部分

self.frames_start.pop(0)

self.frames_start_num-= 1

ifself.end_flag:#当音频结束后进行后部缓存

self.frames_end_num += 1

#下一段语音开始，或达到缓存阀值

if res == 2 or self.frames_end_num ==self.offsete:

speech_stream= b"".join(self.frames +self.frames_end)

self.callback_res.append(self.callback(speech_stream,**self.callback_kwargs))#数据环境初始化

#self.clean()

self.end_flag =False

self.frames=[]

self.frames_end_num=0

self.frames_end=[]

self.frames_end.append(speech_data)if res == 2:if self.cur_status in [0, 1]:#添加开始偏移数据到数据缓存

self.frames.append(b"".join(self.frames_start))#添加当前的语音数据

self.frames.append(speech_data)if res == 3:print '检测音频结束'self.frames.append(speech_data)#开启音频结束标志

self.end_flag =True

self.cur_status=res#return self.callback_res

defspeech_status(self, amp, zcr):

status=0#0= 静音， 1= 可能开始, 2=确定进入语音段

if self.cur_status in [0, 1]:#确定进入语音段

if amp >self.amp1:

status= 2self.silence=0

self.count+= 1

#可能处于语音段

elif amp > self.amp2 or zcr >self.zcr2:

status= 1self.count+= 1

#静音状态

else:

status=0

self.count=0

self.count=0#2 = 语音段

elif self.cur_status == 2:#保持在语音段

if amp > self.amp2 or zcr >self.zcr2:

self.count+= 1status= 2

#语音将结束

else:#静音还不够长，尚未结束

self.silence += 1

if self.silence

self.count+= 1status= 2

#语音长度太短认为是噪声

elif self.count

status=0

self.silence=0

self.count=0#语音结束

else:

status= 3self.silence=0

self.count=0returnstatusdefread_file_data(filename):"""输入:需要读取的文件名

返回:(声道，量化位数，采样率，数据)"""read_file= wave.open(filename, "r")

params=read_file.getparams()

nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes= params[:4]

data=read_file.readframes(nframes)returnnchannels, sampwidth, framerate, dataclassFileParser(Vad):def __init__(self):

self.block_size= 256Vad.__init__(self)defread_file(self, filename):if notos.path.isfile(filename):print "文件%s不存在" %filenamereturnFAIL

datas= read_file_data(filename)[-1]

self.add(datas, False)if __name__ == "__main__":

stream_test=FileParser()

filename= 'test1566606924822.wav'result=stream_test.read_file(filename)if result !=FAIL:

stream_test.run(0)