c语言生成指定数量的随机数,在指定的文件中产生指定数量的随机数

#include#define SIZE 256

/*

function : generate rand number according the n

input    : n is the number of rand

: fp is the file saved rand

output    : void

*/

void genrandnum(int n, FILE *fp)

{

int i,j;

//int buf[SIZE];//define 1k buffer

int len = n/SIZE;

//memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

//set random seed

time_t tim;

srand(time(&tim) & 0xffff);

//process the case rounded SIZE part

for(i=0; i < len; ++i)

{

for(j=0; j < SIZE; ++j)

{

fprintf(fp, "%d ", rand());

}

//output to file

fputc('\n', fp);

}

//process the case that the n less than SIZE part

for(i=0; i < (n%SIZE); ++i)

{

fprintf(fp, "%d ", rand());

}

//output to file

fputc('\n', fp);

}//genrandnum

/*

function : convert the stirng to integer

input     : converted string

output    : flag used of identify result of excuting

: num saved value

*/

/*int s2i(int *n, const char *s)

{

int tmp = 0;

int i;

if(NULL == s)

return -1;

i = *s;

while(i != 0)

{

if(isdigit(*s))

{

tmp *= 10;

tmp += *s -

'0';

}

else

{

return -1;

}

//next char

--s;

i = *s;

printf("\n\t\t %d \n", i);

}

//assign n

*n = tmp;

}*/

/*

function : printf helop infomation

input    : void

output    : void

*/

void help_info(void)

{

printf("\n format : command file num \n");

printf("example :\n\t genrandnum my.txt 1024\n");

printf(" args : ");

printf("\n\t file : to save rand number \n");

printf("\n\t num  : the number of generate rand\n");

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

FILE *fp;    //the file of saved rand

int  num;    //the number of generating rand

//process the args

if(3 != argc)

{

help_info();

return 1;

}

num = atoi(argv[2]);

//open file saved rand number

fp = fopen(argv[1], "w");

if(NULL == fp)

{

fprintf(stderr, "%s is : %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));

return 1;

}

printf("\n\t\t %d \n", num);

genrandnum(num, fp);

//colse file handle

fclose(fp);

return 0;

}