mysql插入空值,PHP / MySQL插入空值

I'm struggling with some PHP/MySQL code. I am reading from 1 table, changing some fields then writing to another table, nothing happens if inserting and one of the array values is null when I would like it to insert null in the database (null values are allowed for the field). It looks a bit like this:

$results = mysql_query("select * from mytable");

while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($results) {

mysql_query("insert into table2 (f1, f2) values ('{$row['string_field']}', {$row['null_field']});

}

Not every row has a null value and in my query there are more fields and 2 columns which may or may not be null

解决方案

This is one example where using prepared statements really saves you some trouble.

In MySQL, in order to insert a null value, you must specify it at INSERT time or leave the field out which requires additional branching:

INSERT INTO table2 (f1, f2)

VALUES ('String Value', NULL);

However, if you want to insert a value in that field, you must now branch your code to add the single quotes:

INSERT INTO table2 (f1, f2)

VALUES ('String Value', 'String Value');

Prepared statements automatically do that for you. They know the difference between string(0) "" and null and write your query appropriately:

$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO table2 (f1, f2) VALUES (?, ?)");

$stmt->bind_param('ss', $field1, $field2);

$field1 = "String Value";

$field2 = null;

$stmt->execute();

It escapes your fields for you, makes sure that you don't forget to bind a parameter. There is no reason to stay with the mysql extension. Use mysqli and it's prepared statements instead. You'll save yourself a world of pain.