linux+4.4+android,RK3288使用kernel4.4+ubuntu16.04，纯linux下升级包制作

本帖最后由 luwanjia 于 2018-10-24 21:50 编辑

感谢各位亲的厚爱，很抱歉，本人从今年一月份就没有从事rk3288的开发了，所以本帖一直没有更新维护，但是之前开发的资料和源码一直保留在Github上面。

rockchip-dev/RK3288_Technical_Reference_Manual.md 是本人自己总结和验证过的手册，大家可以参考。

目录rockchip-dev/linux-rootfs/下面的01~07是完整的步骤，初学者可以一步一步的来。

This manual is for the development of linux on RK3288 board. My operating system is debian8.7 x64.

1. Set develop environment

We need arm-eabi-gcc to compile the kernel, arm-eabi-4.6 and arm-eabi-4.8 are available in AndroidSDK_5.1, you can find it in path "AndroidSDK_5.1/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm".

Here I use arm-eabi-4.8, you can download it directly here. (链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nvSfSPr 密码: 4ssx)

2. Build kernel

1> Download source code of kernel4.4 for linux.

$git clone https://github.com/luwanjia/linux-kernel

2> Change to right branch

$git checkout firefly

3> Config whith right configure file.

$export ARCH=arm

$export CROSS_COMPILE=/bin/arm-eabi-

$make rockchip_linux_defconfig

$make rk3288-firefly.img

4> If there is no errors, the last print log is:

OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage

Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready

Image:  kernel.img is ready

Pack to resource.img successed!

Image:  resource.img (with rk3288-firefly.dtb logo.bmp) is ready

3. Build initrd

1> Download source code

$git clone https://github.com/TeeFirefly/initrd.git

2> Change to branch for-kernel_4.4

$git checkout for-kernel_4.4

3> Build in parent directory of initrd root directory.

$make -C initrd

4> If there is no errors, initrd.img will be generated.

4. Pack zImage and initrd.img into the linux-root.img

$mkbootimg --kernel kernel_4.4/arch/arm/boot/zImage --ramdisk initrd.img --second kernel_4.4/resource.img -o linux-boot.img

Now, linux-boot.img is OK, it will be used in step6.

5. Make the rootfs of ubuntu16.04

1> First, please download the minimum core of ubuntu

$wget -c http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu ... 4-core-armhf.tar.gz

2> unpack

$mkdir linux-rootfs

$sudo tar -xpf ubuntu-base-16.04-core-armhf.tar.gz -C linux-rootfs

3> Install the simulator to run the root file system

$sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static

$sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static linux-rootfs/usr/bin/

4> Copy the local host DNS configure to rootfs

$sudo cp -b /etc/resolv.conf  linux-rootfs/etc/resolv.conf

5> Add additional sources of port ubuntu, append follow strings to linux-rootfs/etc/apt/sources.list as administrator

deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main universe

deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main universe

6> Use a mount script file to mount the core file system. Please see file ch-mount.sh, and add executable permissions.

ch-mount.sh Link：

ch-mount.sh.tar.gz

(473 Bytes, 下载次数: 201)

2017-6-21 16:30 上传

点击文件名下载附件

mount tool

下载积分: 灯泡 -1 , 经验 -1

$sudo chmod +x ch-mount.sh

7> Mount rootfs, Notice that do not excute the script as administrator, otherwise errors will occur.

$./ch-mount.sh -m linux-rootfs

Now, you will enter the simulate bash as root, you can install any packages you want to integrate.

a) Install network tools to make ifconfig command work.

#apt-get install net-tools

b) #apt-get install vim openssh-server

c) #apt-get install ubuntu-session xubuntu-desktop

Please wait to be done.

Start dbus server to solve the error:

Failed to connect to socket /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket: No such file or directory

#/etc/init.d/dbus start

d) Enable auto connect to network

#echo auto eth0 > /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0

#echo iface eth0 inet dhcp >> /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0

e) Setup startup desktop

#update-alternatives --config x-session-manager

Selection:

desktop | x-session

---------------------

xubuntu | startxfce4

---------------------

lubuntu | startlxde

f) Set default login screen

#dpkg-reconfigure lightdm

g) Set the user and password to login

#useradd -s '/bin/bash' -m -G adm,sudo ubuntu

#passwd ubuntu

#passwd root

h) Exit from simulate bash

#exit

8> After your installations in rootfs, please unmount the rootfs:

$./ch-mount.sh -u linux-rootfs

9> Create an empty image disk to save rootfs

$dd if=/dev/zero of=linux-rootfs.img bs=1M count=4096

$sudo mkfs.ext4 -F -L linuxroot linux-rootfs.img

10> Mount the image disk, and copy the rootfs to it

$mkdir mnt

$sudo mount linux-rootfs.img mnt

$sudo cp -rfp linux-rootfs/* mnt/

11> Unmount the image disk and resize it.

$sudo umount mnt

$/sbin/e2fsck -p -f linux-rootfs.img

$/sbin/resize2fs -M linux-rootfs.img

12> Now, rootfs is done. linux-rootfs.img will be used in step6.

6. Make one key update package.

1> We need linux-boot.img and linux-rootfs.img created just now. And the tools to flash them into board.

In AndroidSDK_5.1, the tools is avaiable:

AndroidSDK_5.1/RKTools/linux/Linux_Upgrade_Tool_v1.2/rockdev

2> Copy rockdev to somewhere as you want. And copy linux-rootfs.img and linux-rootfs.img to rockdev/Image directory.

3> Do some modifications for parameter and package-file, and run mkupdate.sh

Maybe you don't know how to modify parameter and package-file, it does't matter, you can unpack an official package, and you will get these two files.

a) Unpack an official package, I use Firefly-rk3288_Ubuntu_1604_2016_10181203_Beta.img as official package.

$mv Firefly-rk3288_Ubuntu_1604_2016_10181203_Beta.img update.img

$./unpack.sh

After that, you will get all the files you need.

b) Make update.img

$./mkupdate.sh

Notice that, you should add the excutable permissions to all script files.

4> Now, update.img will generated here.

7. Flash update.img to board.

1> Press the recovery button and reset button at the same time.

2> Free the reset button and hold on the recovery button for more than 2 seconds.

3> Now, the board entry the flash model, and use follow command to flash:

$sudo upgrade_tool uf update.img

4> Please wait, after flash success, the board will reboot automatically.