php oop 效率,PHP的高级OOP特性介绍

对象克隆。PHP5中对OOP模型的主要改进之一，是将所有对象都看作引用，而不是值。但是，如果所有对象都视为引用，那么如何创建对象的副本呢？答案是通过克隆对象。

class Corporate_Drone{

private $employeeid;

private $tiecolor;

function setEmployeeID($employeeid) {

$this->employeeid = $employeeid;

}

function getEmployeeID() {

return $this->employeeid;

}

function setTiecolor($tiecolor) {

$this->tiecolor = $tiecolor;

}

function getTiecolor() {

return $this->tiecolor;

}

}

$drone1 = new Corporate_Drone();

$drone1->setEmployeeID("12345");

$drone1->setTiecolor("red");

$drone2 = clone $drone1;

$drone2->setEmployeeID("67890");

printf("drone1 employeeID:%d
",$drone1->getEmployeeID());

printf("drone1 tie color:%s
",$drone1->getTiecolor());

printf("drone2 employeeID:%d
",$drone2->getEmployeeID());

printf("drone2 tie color:%s
",$drone2->getTiecolor());

?>

继承。如前面所述，通过继承来构建类层次体系是OOP的关键概念。

class Employee {

...

}

class Executive extends Employee{

...

}

class CEO extends Executive{

...

}

接口。接口是一些未实现的方法定义和常量的集合，相当于一种类蓝本。接口只定义了类能做什么，而不涉及实现的细节。本章介绍PHP5对接口的支持，并提供了一些展示这个强大OOP特性的例子。

interface IPillage

{

// CONST 1;

function emptyBankAccount();

function burnDocuments();

}

class Employee {

}

class Excutive extends Employee implements IPillage {

private $totalStockOptions;

function emptyBankAccount() {

echo "Call CFO and ask to transfer funds to Swiss bank account";

}

function burnDocuments() {

echo "Torch the office suite.";

}

}

class test {

function testIP(IPillage $ib) {

echo $ib->emptyBankAccount();

}

}

$excutive = new Excutive();

$test = new test();

echo $test->testIP($excutive);

?>

抽象类。抽象类实质上就是无法实例化的类。抽象类将由可实例化的类继承，后者称为具体类(concreate class)。抽象类可以完全实现、部分实现或者根本未实现。

abstract class Class_name

{

//insert attribute definitions here

//insert method definitions here

}

命名空间。命名空间可根据上下文划分各种库和类，帮肋你更为有效地管理代码库。

namespace Library;

class Clean {

function printClean() {

echo "Clean...";

}

}

?>

include "test.php";

$clean = new \Library\Clean();

$clean->printClean();

?>