pythonsocket自动化教程_Python基本socket通信控制操作示例

本文实例讲述了Python基本socket通信控制操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

python — 基本socket通信控制(控制在celie.txt文件中主机IP地址可以发送信息,并返回对应的客户端IP、时间戳、发送的信息)

客户端代码

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp# ls

snmpclenit.py tab.py

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp# cat snmpclenit.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--

import socket

host,port = '192.168.72.130',18000

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)#调用IPv4协议

s.connect((host,port))#连接主机与端口

s.send("up")#客户端给服务器端发送数据“up”

s.close()

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp#

服务器短信代码:

root@kali:~/python/snmp# ls

celie.txt snmpserver.py tab.py tab.pyc

root@kali:~/python/snmp# cat celie.txt

192.168.72.129 xuweibo

root@kali:~/python/snmp#

root@kali:~/python/snmp# cat snmpserver.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--

import datetime#导入时间戳

import SocketServer

#读取目录下的celie.txt文件

host_status = {}#新建字典,使用IP地址作为KEY值。作用是来判断每个客户端IP多久与服务器通信一次的

f = open('celie.txt')#调用策略文档,在里面的ip地址就可以通过,并发送信息

while True:

line = f.readline().split()

if len(line) == 0:break

print line[0]#打印第一个IP地址信息

host_status[line[0]] = []#给字典第一个设置为空,这样后面只要直接追加值就ok了

f.close()

class myMonitorHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):

'''This is the Monitor server'''

def handle(self):

recv_data = self.request.recv(1024)#接收客户端数据

if self.client_address[0] in host_status.keys():#如果存在字典中的ip地址信息,就返回对应客户端发送的Ip、时间戳、信息

#self.client_address为数组('192.168.72.129', 49109)的值。只要当中的IP地址,因此取self.client_address[0]

#把host_status字典中的self.client_address[0]值即IP地址值赋值有两个值,因此新建个列表,存取两个值时间戳与接收的信息

#如:{'192.168.72.129': [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 21, 29, 59, 415054), 'up')]}

#host_status[self.client_address[0]] = [(datetime.datetime.now(),recv_data)]

#直接把元组append进字典

host_status[self.client_address[0]].append((datetime.datetime.now(),recv_data))

print 'From %s : %s %s' %(self.client_address,datetime.datetime.now(),recv_data)#打印客户端地址、操作的时间戳值与接收的数据

#print host_status

else:#不存在字典中,则如下提示信息

print "sorry, ip %s is not in the monitor list" % self.client_address[0]

#打印出192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 22, 1, 6, 705498), 'up')]

for t,m in host_status.items():

print t,m

if __name__ == "__main__":#当自己运行时调用什么什么;当被其他程序调用时调用什么什么,如果被其他程序调用了,下面代码不执行

host,port = '',18000

server = SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer((host,port),myMonitorHandler)#调用TCP的多线程

server.serve_forever()

root@kali:~/python/snmp#

脚本运行情况

服务器端运行:

root@kali:~/python/snmp# lsof -i:18000

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

python 14190 root 3u IPv4 45472 0t0 TCP *:18000 (LISTEN)

root@kali:~/python/snmp# kill -9 14190

root@kali:~/python/snmp# python snmpserver.py

192.168.72.129

在celie.txt中192.168.72.129的客户端运行:

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp# python snmpclenit.py

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp# python snmpclenit.py

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp# python snmpclenit.py

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp# python snmpclenit.py

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp# python snmpclenit.py

root@72129clent:~/python/snmp#

不在celie.txt中192.168.72.1的客户端运行:

192.168.72.1的snmpclinet.py脚本语句:

#!/usr/bin/python

# --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--

import socket

host,port = '192.168.72.130',18000

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)#调用IPv4协议

s.connect((host,port))#连接主机与端口

s.send("up")#客户端给服务器端发送数据“up”

s.close()

192.168.72.1的客户端运行:

C:\Python27>python.exe snmpclinet.py

C:\Python27>python.exe snmpclinet.py

C:\Python27>python.exe snmpclinet.py

C:\Python27>python.exe snmpclinet.py

C:\Python27>python.exe snmpclinet.py

C:\Python27>

再次查看服务器端运行情况:

root@kali:~/python/snmp# lsof -i:18000

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

python 14190 root 3u IPv4 45472 0t0 TCP *:18000 (LISTEN)

root@kali:~/python/snmp# kill -9 14190

root@kali:~/python/snmp# python snmpserver.py

192.168.72.129

From ('192.168.72.129', 49208) : 2017-08-20 23:31:41.125892 up

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up')]

From ('192.168.72.129', 49209) : 2017-08-20 23:31:57.141410 up

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up')]

From ('192.168.72.129', 49210) : 2017-08-20 23:31:57.747056 up

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 747038), 'up')]

From ('192.168.72.129', 49211) : 2017-08-20 23:31:58.394295 up

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 747038), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 394273), 'up')]

From ('192.168.72.129', 49212) : 2017-08-20 23:31:58.887359 up

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 747038), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 394273), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 887340), 'up')]

sorry, ip 192.168.72.1 is not in the monitor list

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 747038), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 394273), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 887340), 'up')]

sorry, ip 192.168.72.1 is not in the monitor list

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 747038), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 394273), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 887340), 'up')]

sorry, ip 192.168.72.1 is not in the monitor list

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 747038), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 394273), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 887340), 'up')]

sorry, ip 192.168.72.1 is not in the monitor list

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 747038), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 394273), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 887340), 'up')]

sorry, ip 192.168.72.1 is not in the monitor list

192.168.72.129 [(datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 41, 125872), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 141389), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 57, 747038), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 394273), 'up'), (datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 20, 23, 31, 58, 887340), 'up')]

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

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