python字符编码使用_python – Numpy字符串编码

这与解码没有太大区别,但astype工作(并且可以应用于整个数组而不是每个字符串).但只要需要,较长的阵列就会保持不变.

In [538]: x=my_array.astype('U');"Mary has an {} and a {}".format(x[0],x[1])

Out[538]: 'Mary has an apple and a pear'

我在格式语法中找不到任何会强制’b’减少格式化的内容.

https://stackoverflow.com/a/19864787/901925

– 演示如何自定义Formatter类,更改format_field方法.我尝试了与convert_field方法类似的东西.但是调用语法仍然很混乱.

In [562]: def makeU(astr):

return astr.decode('utf-8')

.....:

In [563]: class MyFormatter(string.Formatter):

def convert_field(self, value, conversion):

if 'q'== conversion:

return makeU(value)

else:

return super(MyFormatter, self).convert_field(value, conversion)

.....:

In [564]: MyFormatter().format("Mary has an {!q} and a {!q}",my_array[0],my_array[1])

Out[564]: 'Mary has an apple and a pear'

其他几种执行此格式化的方法：

In [642]: "Mary has an {1} and a {0} or {1}".format(*my_array.astype('U'))

Out[642]: 'Mary has an pear and a apple or pear'

这会转换数组(在运行中)并将其作为列表传递给格式.如果数组已经是unicode,它也可以工作：

In [643]: "Mary has an {1} and a {0} or {1}".format(*uarray.astype('U'))

Out[643]: 'Mary has an pear and a apple or pear'

np.char具有将字符串函数应用于字符数组元素的函数.使用此解码可以应用于整个数组：

In [644]: "Mary has a {1} and an {0}".format(*np.char.decode(my_array))

Out[644]: 'Mary has a pear and an apple'

(如果数组已经是unicode,则不起作用).

如果你对字符串数组做了很多工作,那么np.char值得研究.