python变量名有哪些_Python列表作为变量名称

这是一个坏主意.您不应该动态创建变量名称,而是使用字典：

variables = {}

for name, colour, shape in Applist:

variables[name + "_n"] = name

variables[name + "_c"] = colour

variables[name + "_s"] = shape

现在将它们作为变量[“Apple_n”]等访问它们.

你真正想要的,也许是一个决定词：

variables = {}

for name, colour, shape in Applist:

variables[name] = {"name": name, "colour": colour, "shape": shape}

print "Apple shape: " + variables["Apple"]["shape"]

或者,甚至可能更好,namedtuple：

from collections import namedtuple

variables = {}

Fruit = namedtuple("Fruit", ["name", "colour", "shape"])

for args in Applist:

fruit = Fruit(*args)

variables[fruit.name] = fruit

print "Apple shape: " + variables["Apple"].shape

如果您使用了一个namedtuple,则无法更改每个Fruit的变量(即没有设置变量[“Apple”].color to“green”),因此根据预期用途,它可能不是一个好的解决方案.如果您喜欢namedtuple解决方案,但想要更改变量,则可以将其改为完整的Fruit类,可以在上面的代码中用作namedtuple Fruit的替代品.

class Fruit(object):

def __init__(self, name, colour, shape):

self.name = name

self.colour = colour

self.shape = shape