python简易扫雷-Python 扫雷游戏的简单例子

使用python的tkinter做gui,由于没考虑可用性问题，因此UI比较难看，pygame更有趣更强大更好看，做这些小游戏更合适。

python扫雷游戏的完整代码： 代码示例:

#!/usr/bin/python

#

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import random

import sys

from Tkinter import *

class Model:

"""

核心数据类，维护一个矩阵

"""

def __init__(self,row,col):

self.width=col

self.height=row

self.items=[[0 for c in range(col)] for r in range(row)]

def setItemValue(self,r,c,value):

"""

设置某个位置的值为value

"""

self.items[r][c]=value;

def checkValue(self,r,c,value):

"""

检测某个位置的值是否为value

"""

if self.items[r][c]!=-1 and self.items[r][c]==value:

self.items[r][c]=-1 #已经检测过

return True

else:

return False

# www.#

def countValue(self,r,c,value):

"""

统计某个位置周围8个位置中，值为value的个数

"""

count=0

if r-1>=0 and c-1>=0:

if self.items[r-1][c-1]==1:count+=1

if r-1>=0 and c>=0:

if self.items[r-1][c]==1:count+=1

if r-1>=0 and c+1<=self.width-1:

if self.items[r-1][c+1]==1:count+=1

if c-1>=0:

if self.items[r][c-1]==1:count+=1

if c+1<=self.width-1 :

if self.items[r][c+1]==1:count+=1

if r+1<=self.height-1 and c-1>=0:

if self.items[r+1][c-1]==1:count+=1

if r+1<=self.height-1 :

if self.items[r+1][c]==1:count+=1

if r+1<=self.height-1 and c+1<=self.width-1:

if self.items[r+1][c+1]==1:count+=1

return count

class Mines(Frame):

def __init__(self,m,master=None):

Frame.__init__(self,master)

self.model=m

self.initmine()

self.grid()

self.createWidgets()

def createWidgets(self):

#top=self.winfo_toplevel()

#top.rowconfigure(self.model.height*2,weight=1)

#top.columnconfigure(self.model.width*2,weight=1)

self.rowconfigure(self.model.height,weight=1)

self.columnconfigure(self.model.width,weight=1)

self.buttongroups=[[Button(self,height=1,width=2) for i in range(self.model.width)]

for j in range(self.model.height)]

for r in range(self.model.width):

for c in range(self.model.height):

self.buttongroups[r][c].grid(row=r,column=c)

self.buttongroups[r][c].bind("",self.clickevent)

self.buttongroups[r][c]["padx"]=r

self.buttongroups[r][c]["pady"]=c

def showall(self):

for r in range(model.height):

for c in range(model.width):

self.showone(r,c)

def showone(self,r,c):

if model.checkValue(r,c,0):

self.buttongroups[r][c]["text"]=model.countValue(r,c,1)

else:

self.buttongroups[r][c]["text"]="Mines"

def recureshow(self,r,c):

if 0<=r<=self.model.height-1 and 0<=c<=self.model.width-1:

if model.checkValue(r,c,0) and model.countValue(r,c,1)==0:

self.buttongroups[r][c]["text"]=""

self.recureshow(r-1,c-1)

self.recureshow(r-1,c)

self.recureshow(r-1,c+1)

self.recureshow(r,c-1)

self.recureshow(r,c+1)

self.recureshow(r+1,c-1)

self.recureshow(r+1,c)

self.recureshow(r+1,c+1)

elif model.countValue(r,c,1)!=0:

self.buttongroups[r][c]["text"]=model.countValue(r,c,1)

else:

pass

def clickevent(self,event):

"""

点击事件

case 1:是雷，所有都显示出来，游戏结束

case 2:是周围雷数为0的，递归触发周围8个button的点击事件

case 3:周围雷数不为0的，显示周围雷数

"""

r=int(str(event.widget["padx"]))

c=int(str(event.widget["pady"]))

if model.checkValue(r,c,1):#是雷

self.showall()

else:#不是雷

self.recureshow(r,c)

def initmine(self):

"""

埋雷,每行埋height/width+2个暂定

"""

r=random.randint(1,model.height/model.width+2)

for r in range(model.height):

for i in range(2):

rancol=random.randint(0,model.width-1)

model.setItemValue(r,rancol,1)

def printf(self):

"""

打印

"""

for r in range(model.height):

for c in range(model.width):

print model.items[r][c],

print "/n"

def new(self):

"""

重新开始游戏

"""

pass

if __name__=="__main__":

model=Model(10,10)

root=Tk()

#menu

menu = Menu(root)

root.config(menu=menu)

filemenu = Menu(menu)

menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)

filemenu.add_command(label="New",command=new)

filemenu.add_separator()

filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=root.quit)

#Mines

m=Mines(model,root)

#m.printf()

root.mainloop()