java stream sum_Java LongStream sum()用法及代码示例

LongStream sum()返回此流中的元素之和。这是减少的特殊情况。 LongStream sum()是一种终端操作，即，它可以遍历流以产生结果或副作用。

注意：归约运算(也称为折叠)采用一系列输入元素，并通过重复应用组合运算(例如，找到一组数字的总和或最大值)将它们组合成单个汇总结果。

用法:

long sum()

返回值：该函数返回此流中元素的总和。

示例1:

// Java code for LongStream.sum() to

// find the sum of elements in LongStream

import java.util.*;

import java.util.stream.LongStream;

class GFG {

// Driver code

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Creating an LongStream

LongStream stream = LongStream.of(2L, 4L, 6L, -2L, -4L);

// Using LongStream.sum() to find

// sum of elements in LongStream

long sumOfElements = stream.sum();

// Displaying the calculated sum

System.out.println(sumOfElements);

}

}

输出：

6

示例2:

// Java code for LongStream.sum() to

// find the sum of elements

// divisible by 3 in given range

import java.util.*;

import java.util.stream.LongStream;

class GFG {

// Driver code

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Using LongStream.sum() to find

// sum of elements dividible by 3

// in given range

long sumOfElements = LongStream.range(2L, 10L)

.filter(num -> num % 3 == 0)

.sum();

// Displaying the calculated sum

System.out.println(sumOfElements);

}

}

输出：

18