复制linux窗口命令是什么,【Linux】screen 常用命令

作者：LogM

1、常用命令

screen -ls # 查看所有screen

screen -S # 创建screen，并命名

ctr + A, D # 快捷键，退出当前screen

screen -r # 进入screen

screen -X quit # 删除screen，但没有指定会话

screen -X -S [session you want to kill] quit #删除screen，指定会话

screen -wipe # 清除dead screens

2、快捷键

# 默认的 command key 是 ctrl+a

escape `` #指定command key 为 `，并指定在按下 ` 后再按 `，相当于之前 C-a a 的效果

C-a ? #列出当前可用快捷键及其对应的命令

C-a : #进入命令输入模式，之后可输入并执行screen中的命令，比如quit强制关闭当前screen，比如split分屏

C-a d #使当前session处于Detached状态

C-a :quit #关闭当前会话

C-a c #新建窗口

C-a K #强制关闭当前窗口

C-a \" #显示当前会话的窗口列表，用j、k上下移动光标选择窗口，或直接用0-9选择窗口

C-a \' #输入窗口序号或title，选择指定窗口

C-a 0-9 #选择指定窗口

C-a n #选择下一个窗口

C-a [space] #选择下一个窗口

C-a p #选择上一个窗口

C-a C-a #移动到上一次选择的窗口

C-a A #修改当前窗口的title

C-a [ #进入复制模式。

C-a ] #将buffer中的内容粘贴出来，退出复制模式。vim 中最好是在insert模式下。

3、配置

# screen的配置：

cp /etc/screenrc ~/.screenrc

# 再在 ~/.screenrc 中追加配置：

caption always "%3n %t%? @%u%?%? [%h]%?%=%c" # 底部倒数第二行信息条，显示当前窗口信息

hardstatus alwaysignore

hardstatus alwayslastline '%{bW}%-w%{.wB}%n %t%{-}%+w %=%{.w}' # # 底部倒数第一行信息条，显示当前会话的所有窗口

4、其它

# 有些服务器上会遇到如下报错 screen Cannot open your terminal '/dev/xxx/x'

# 解决方案，命令行运行：

script /dev/null

示例配置：

#

# This is an example for the global screenrc file.

# You may want to install this file as /usr/local/etc/screenrc.

# Check config.h for the exact location.

#

# Flaws of termcap and standard settings are done here.

#

#startup_message off

#defflow on # will force screen to process ^S/^Q

deflogin on

#autodetach off

vbell on

vbell_msg " Wuff ---- Wuff!! "

# all termcap entries are now duplicated as terminfo entries.

# only difference should be the slightly modified syntax, and check for

# terminfo entries, that are already corected in the database.

#

# G0 we have a SEMI-GRAPHICS-CHARACTER-MODE

# WS this sequence resizes our window.

# cs this sequence changes the scrollregion

# hs@ we have no hardware statusline. screen will only believe that

# there is a hardware status line if hs,ts,fs,ds are all set.

# ts to statusline

# fs from statusline

# ds delete statusline

# al add one line

# AL add multiple lines

# dl delete one line

# DL delete multiple lines

# ic insert one char (space)

# IC insert multiple chars

# nx terminal uses xon/xoff

termcap facit|vt100|xterm LP:G0

terminfo facit|vt100|xterm LP:G0

#the vt100 description does not mention "dl". *sigh*

termcap vt100 dl=5\E[M

terminfo vt100 dl=5\E[M

#facit's "al" / "dl" are buggy if the current / last line

#contain attributes...

termcap facit al=\E[L\E[K:AL@:dl@:DL@:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ic@

terminfo facit al=\E[L\E[K:AL@:dl@:DL@:cs=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr:ic@

#make sun termcap/info better

termcap sun 'up=^K:AL=\E[%dL:DL=\E[%dM:UP=\E[%dA:DO=\E[%dB:LE=\E[%dD:RI=\E[%dC:IC=\E[%d@:WS=1000\E[8;%d;%dt'

terminfo sun 'up=^K:AL=\E[%p1%dL:DL=\E[%p1%dM:UP=\E[%p1%dA:DO=\E[%p1%dB:LE=\E[%p1%dD:RI=\E[%p1%dC:IC=\E[%p1%d@:WS=\E[8;%p1%d;%p2%dt$<1000>'

#xterm understands both im/ic and doesn't have a status line.

#Note: Do not specify im and ic in the real termcap/info file as

#some programs (e.g. vi) will (no,no, may (jw)) not work anymore.

#termcap xterm|fptwist hs@:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:im=\E[4h:ei=\E[4l

#terminfo xterm|fptwist hs@:cs=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr:im=\E[4h:ei=\E[4l

# Long time I had this in my private screenrc file. But many people

# seem to want it (jw):

# we do not want the width to change to 80 characters on startup:

# on suns, /etc/termcap has :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l:

#termcap xterm 'is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;4;6l'

#terminfo xterm 'is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;4;6l'

#

# Do not use xterms alternate window buffer.

# This one would not add lines to the scrollback buffer.

#termcap xterm|xterms|xs ti=\E7\E[?47l

#terminfo xterm|xterms|xs ti=\E7\E[?47l

#make hp700 termcap/info better

termcap hp700 'Z0=\E[?3h:Z1=\E[?3l:hs:ts=\E[62"p\E[0$~\E[2$~\E[1$}:fs=\E[0}\E[61"p:ds=\E[62"p\E[1$~\E[61"p:ic@'

terminfo hp700 'Z0=\E[?3h:Z1=\E[?3l:hs:ts=\E[62"p\E[0$~\E[2$~\E[1$}:fs=\E[0}\E[61"p:ds=\E[62"p\E[1$~\E[61"p:ic@'

#wyse-75-42 must have defflow control (xo = "terminal uses xon/xoff")

#(nowadays: nx = padding doesn't work, have to use xon/off)

#essential to have it here, as this is a slow terminal.

termcap wy75-42 nx:xo:Z0=\E[?3h\E[31h:Z1=\E[?3l\E[31h

terminfo wy75-42 nx:xo:Z0=\E[?3h\E[31h:Z1=\E[?3l\E[31h

#remove some stupid / dangerous key bindings

bind ^k

#bind L

bind ^\

#make them better

bind \\ quit

bind K kill

bind I login on

bind O login off

bind } history

# This is how one can set a reattach password:

# password ODSJQf.4IJN7E # "1234"

# don't display the copyright page

startup_message off

# emulate .logout message

pow_detach_msg "Screen session of $LOGNAME $:cr:$:nl:ended."

# advertise hardstatus support to $TERMCAP

# termcapinfo * '' 'hs:ts=\E_:fs=\E\\:ds=\E_\E\\'

# make the shell in every window a login shell

#shell -$SHELL

# autoaka testing

# shellaka '> |tcsh'

# shellaka '$ |sh'

# set every new windows hardstatus line to somenthing descriptive

# defhstatus "screen: ^En (^Et)"

defscrollback 1000

# don't kill window after the process died

# zombie "^["

# enable support for the "alternate screen" capability in all windows

# altscreen on

################

#

# more xterm tweaks

#

#80/132 column switching must be enabled for ^AW to work

#change init sequence to not switch width

#termcapinfo xterm Z0=\E[?3h:Z1=\E[?3l:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;4;6l

# Make the output buffer large for (fast) xterms.

#termcapinfo xterm* OL=10000

termcapinfo xterm* OL=100

# tell screen that xterm can switch to dark background and has function

# keys.

termcapinfo xterm 'VR=\E[?5h:VN=\E[?5l'

#termcapinfo xterm 'k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~'

#termcapinfo xterm 'kh=\EOH:kI=\E[2~:kD=\E[3~:kH=\EOF:kP=\E[5~:kN=\E[6~'

# special xterm hardstatus: use the window title.

termcapinfo xterm 'hs:ts=\E]2;:fs=\007:ds=\E]2;screen\007'

#terminfo xterm 'vb=\E[?5h$<200/>\E[?5l'

#termcapinfo xterm 'vi=\E[?25l:ve=\E[34h\E[?25h:vs=\E[34l'

# emulate part of the 'K' charset

termcapinfo xterm 'XC=K%,%\E(B,[\304,\\\\\326,]\334,{\344,|\366,}\374,~\337'

# xterm-52 tweaks:

# - uses background color for delete operations

termcapinfo xterm* be

################

#

# wyse terminals

#

#wyse-75-42 must have flow control (xo = "terminal uses xon/xoff")

#essential to have it here, as this is a slow terminal.

termcapinfo wy75-42 xo:hs@

# New termcap sequences for cursor application mode.

termcapinfo wy* CS=\E[?1h:CE=\E[?1l:vi=\E[?25l:ve=\E[?25h:VR=\E[?5h:VN=\E[?5l:cb=\E[1K:CD=\E[1J

################

#

# other terminals

#

# make hp700 termcap/info better

termcapinfo hp700 'Z0=\E[?3h:Z1=\E[?3l:hs:ts=\E[62"p\E[0$~\E[2$~\E[1$}:fs=\E[0}\E[61"p:ds=\E[62"p\E[1$~\E[61"p:ic@'

# Extend the vt100 desciption by some sequences.

termcap vt100* ms:AL=\E[%dL:DL=\E[%dM:UP=\E[%dA:DO=\E[%dB:LE=\E[%dD:RI=\E[%dC

terminfo vt100* ms:AL=\E[%p1%dL:DL=\E[%p1%dM:UP=\E[%p1%dA:DO=\E[%p1%dB:LE=\E[%p1%dD:RI=\E[%p1%dC

termcapinfo linux C8

# old rxvt versions also need this

# termcapinfo rxvt C8

# Yet another hack:

# Prepend/append register [/] to the paste if ^a^] is pressed.

# This lets me have autoindent mode in vi.

#register [ "\033:se noai\015a"

#register ] "\033:se ai\015a"

#bind ^] paste [.]

################

#

# default windows

#

# screen -t local 0

# screen -t mail 1 mutt

# screen -t 40 2 rlogin server

# caption always "%3n %t%? @%u%?%? [%h]%?%=%c"

## alternative caption, gives window list, LOGNAME and current date:

# caption always "%{wk}%?%-Lw%?%{bw}%n*%f %t%?(%u)%?%{wk}%?%+Lw %=%{mk}@%H %{yk}%D %{ck}%M%{wk} %{ck}%d %{gk}%c"

# hardstatus alwaysignore

# hardstatus alwayslastline "%Lw"

# Red Hat's normal status line

hardstatus string "[screen %n%?: %t%?] %h"

# bind = resize =

# bind + resize +1

# bind - resize -1

# bind _ resize max

#

# defnonblock 1

# blankerprg rain -d 100

# idle 30 blanker

caption always "%3n %t%? @%u%?%? [%h]%?%=%c"

hardstatus alwaysignore

hardstatus alwayslastline '%{bW}%-w%{.wB}%n %t%{-}%+w %=%{.w}'