python 输入字典_使用输入值在Python中创建字典

Seems simple, yet elusive, want to build a dict from input of [key,value] pairs separated by a space using just one Python statement. This is what I have so far:

d={}

n = 3

d = [ map(str,raw_input().split()) for x in range(n)]

print d

Input:

A1023 CRT

A1029 Regulator

A1030 Therm

Desired Output:

{'A1023': 'CRT', 'A1029': 'Regulator', 'A1030': 'Therm'}

解决方案

using str.splitines() and str.split():

In [126]: strs="""A1023 CRT

.....: A1029 Regulator

.....: A1030 Therm"""

In [127]: dict(x.split() for x in strs.splitlines())

Out[127]: {'A1023': 'CRT', 'A1029': 'Regulator', 'A1030': 'Therm'}

str.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings

Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries. Line

breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given

and true.

str.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings

Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the delimiter

string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done. If

sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator

and empty strings are removed from the result.