extract进程 oracle,OGG-extract进程对应的多余trail文件的删除

goldengate的官方文档中说,每个进程对应一个(组)trail文件,每个trail文件只对应一个进程。

但实际使用时,由于误操作而给extract进程e_tmp添加了两个trail文件(组),下面实验是删除方法,

即停掉extract进程后执行delete exttrail ./dirdat/xx

1)切换到GG_HOME目录,查看进程

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ pwd

/u02/ogg

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ ./ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO

Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:09:25

Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 1> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXT_1       00:00:00      00:00:01

EXTRACT     RUNNING     E_TMP       00:00:00      00:00:06

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUMP_1      00:00:00      00:00:03

EXTRACT     RUNNING     P_TMP       00:00:00      00:00:01

GGSCI (rhlinux) 9> exit

2)查看trail文件

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ cd dirdat

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ ls -lrt

total 616

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall  48965 Jul 14 14:33 e1000000

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall  13514 Jul 14 15:14 e1000001

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1061 Jul 14 15:16 e1000002

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1061 Jul 14 15:19 e1000003

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 320441 Jul 15 21:49 tp000000

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1473 Jul 15 22:01 tq000000

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 174887 Jul 16 01:52 e1000004

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall  38888 Jul 16 02:20 tp000001

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1490 Jul 16 02:21 tp000002

3)修改mgr进程,将过期trail文件删除

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ cd ..

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ ./ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO

Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:09:25

Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 1> stop *

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT EXT_1 ...

Request processed.

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT E_TMP ...

Request processed.

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT PUMP_1 ...

Request processed.

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT P_TMP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 2> stop mgr

Manager process is required by other GGS processes.

Are you sure you want to stop it (y/n)? y

Sending STOP request to MANAGER ...

Request processed.

Manager stopped.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 3> edit params mgr

GGSCI (rhlinux) 4> view params mgr

port 7811

dynamicportlist 7812-7820

autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 3

PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*, USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPHOURS 1   --此行是新添加的内容,表示超过一小时且超过读检查点的数据自动删除

GGSCI (rhlinux) 5> start mgr

Manager started.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 6> start *

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EXT_1 starting

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT E_TMP starting

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT PUMP_1 starting

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT P_TMP starting

GGSCI (rhlinux) 7> exit

4)查看删除效果

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ cd dirdat

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ ls

e1000004  tp000001  tp000002  tq000000

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ ls -lrt

total 224

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1473 Jul 15 22:01 tq000000

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 174887 Jul 16 01:52 e1000004

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall  38888 Jul 16 02:20 tp000001

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1490 Jul 16 02:21 tp000002

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ date

Thu Jul 16 02:23:16 CST 2015

5)查看删除trail文件的语法

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ cd -

/u02/ogg

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ ./ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO

Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:09:25

Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 2> help delete exttrail

DELETE EXTTRAIL

Use DELETE EXTTRAIL to delete the record of checkpoints associated with

a trail on a local system. Checkpoints are maintained in a file bearing

the same name as the group in the dirchk sub-directory of the Oracle

GoldenGate directory.

This command only deletes references to the specified trail from the

checkpoint file. It does not delete the trail files themselves. To

delete the trail files, use standard operating system commands for

removing files.

Syntax:

DELETE EXTTRAIL

The fully qualified path name of the trail, including the two-character

trail prefix.

Example:

DELETE EXTTRAIL /home/ggs/dirdat/et

6)查看检查点状态

GGSCI (rhlinux) 3> info e_tmp,showch

EXTRACT    E_TMP     Last Started 2015-07-16 02:28   Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:47 (updated 00:00:10 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  Oracle Redo Logs

2015-07-16 02:28:02  Seqno 629, RBA 25148928

SCN 0.10432015 (10432015)

Current Checkpoint Detail:

Read Checkpoint #1

Oracle Redo Log

Startup Checkpoint (starting position in the data source):

Thread #: 1

Sequence #: 629

RBA: 25148432

Timestamp: 2015-07-16 02:28:02.000000

SCN: 0.10432015 (10432015)

Redo File: /u01/oradata/testdb/redo02.log

Recovery Checkpoint (position of oldest unprocessed transaction in the data source):

Thread #: 1

Sequence #: 629

RBA: 25148432

Timestamp: 2015-07-16 02:28:02.000000

SCN: 0.10432015 (10432015)

Redo File: /u01/oradata/testdb/redo02.log

Current Checkpoint (position of last record read in the data source):

Thread #: 1

Sequence #: 629

RBA: 25148928

Timestamp: 2015-07-16 02:28:02.000000

SCN: 0.10432015 (10432015)

Redo File: /u01/oradata/testdb/redo02.log

Write Checkpoint #1

GGS Log Trail

Current Checkpoint (current write position):

Sequence #: 4

RBA: 1061

Timestamp: 2015-07-16 02:28:49.692372

Extract Trail: ./dirdat/tp          --该进程有两个检查点,分别是tp和tq开头

Write Checkpoint #2

GGS Log Trail

Current Checkpoint (current write position):

Sequence #: 0

RBA: 0

Timestamp: 2015-07-15 21:49:28.284243

Extract Trail: ./dirdat/tq          --该进程有两个检查点,分别是tp和tq开头

CSN state information:

CRC: 28-31-66-7A

CSN: Not available

Header:

Version = 2

Record Source = A

Type = 10

# Input Checkpoints = 1

# Output Checkpoints = 2

File Information:

Block Size = 2048

Max Blocks = 100

Record Length = 2048

Current Offset = 0

Configuration:

Data Source = 3

Transaction Integrity = 1

Task Type = 0

Status:

Start Time = 2015-07-16 02:28:49

Last Update Time = 2015-07-16 02:28:49

Stop Status = A

Last Result = 0

GGSCI (rhlinux) 12> view params e_tmp

extract e_tmp

userid ogg password ogg

exttrail ./dirdat/tp

table tmp_user.*;

GGSCI (rhlinux) 13> exit

7)向表中添加数据,观察trail文件变化:

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ cd dirdat

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ ls -lrt

total 264

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1473 Jul 15 22:01 tq000000

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall  38888 Jul 16 02:20 tp000001

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1061 Jul 16 02:23 e1000005

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 174887 Jul 16 02:23 e1000004

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1490 Jul 16 02:23 tp000002

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall   1914 Jul 16 02:28 tp000003

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall  29653 Jul 16 02:30 tp000004  --此文件是新产生的,也就是说,tp是正在使用的trail文件,而tq当前未使用

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ date

Thu Jul 16 02:31:02 CST 2015

8)下面删除tq开头的文件

[oracle@rhlinux dirdat]$ cd ..

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ ./ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO

Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:09:25

Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 1> stop e_tmp

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT E_TMP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 2> delete exttrail ./dirdat/tq

Deleting extract trail ./dirdat/tq for extract E_TMP

GGSCI (rhlinux) 3> start e_tmp

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT E_TMP starting

GGSCI (rhlinux) 6> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXT_1       00:00:00      00:00:09

EXTRACT     RUNNING     E_TMP       00:00:36      00:00:10

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUMP_1      00:00:00      00:00:09

EXTRACT     RUNNING     P_TMP       00:00:00      00:00:02

GGSCI (rhlinux) 7> !

info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXT_1       00:00:00      00:00:07

EXTRACT     RUNNING     E_TMP       00:00:00      00:00:08

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUMP_1      00:00:00      00:00:07

EXTRACT     RUNNING     P_TMP       00:00:00      00:00:00

GGSCI (rhlinux) 8> info e_tmp,showch

EXTRACT    E_TMP     Last Started 2015-07-16 02:31   Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:00:08 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  Oracle Redo Logs

2015-07-16 02:32:02  Seqno 629, RBA 25397760

SCN 0.10432254 (10432254)

Current Checkpoint Detail:

Read Checkpoint #1

Oracle Redo Log

Startup Checkpoint (starting position in the data source):

Thread #: 1

Sequence #: 629

RBA: 25359888

Timestamp: 2015-07-16 02:31:13.000000

SCN: 0.10432188 (10432188)

Redo File: /u01/oradata/testdb/redo02.log

Recovery Checkpoint (position of oldest unprocessed transaction in the data source):

Thread #: 1

Sequence #: 629

RBA: 25396752

Timestamp: 2015-07-16 02:31:59.000000

SCN: 0.10432252 (10432252)

Redo File: /u01/oradata/testdb/redo02.log

Current Checkpoint (position of last record read in the data source):

Thread #: 1

Sequence #: 629

RBA: 25397760

Timestamp: 2015-07-16 02:32:02.000000

SCN: 0.10432254 (10432254)

Redo File: /u01/oradata/testdb/redo02.log

Write Checkpoint #1

GGS Log Trail

Current Checkpoint (current write position):

Sequence #: 5

RBA: 1204

Timestamp: 2015-07-16 02:32:11.232764

Extract Trail: ./dirdat/tp  --删除后只剩下一个写检查点,且trail文件为tp

CSN state information:

CRC: E2-68-59-BC

Latest CSN: 10432237

Latest TXN: 18.13.2471

Latest CSN of finished TXNs: 10432237

Completed TXNs: 18.13.2471

Header:

Version = 2

Record Source = A

Type = 10

# Input Checkpoints = 1

# Output Checkpoints = 1

File Information:

Block Size = 2048

Max Blocks = 100

Record Length = 2048

Current Offset = 0

Configuration:

Data Source = 3

Transaction Integrity = 1

Task Type = 0

Status:

Start Time = 2015-07-16 02:31:49

Last Update Time = 2015-07-16 02:32:11

Stop Status = A

Last Result = 400

当然,这是在trail文件当前没有使用的情况下才可以正常删除。

如果继续删除tp,则会报错:

GGSCI (rhlinux) 7> add exttrail ./dirdat/tt ,extract e_tmp

EXTTRAIL added.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 8> delete exttrail ./dirdat/tp

Deleting extract trail ./dirdat/tp for extract E_TMP

Cannot delete extract trail ./dirdat/tp, extract P_TMP is running.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 9> stop p_tmp

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT P_TMP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 10> delete exttrail ./dirdat/tp

Deleting extract trail ./dirdat/tp for extract P_TMP

GGSCI (rhlinux) 14> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXT_1       00:00:00      00:00:08

EXTRACT     STOPPED     E_TMP       00:00:00      00:02:32

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUMP_1      00:00:00      00:00:09

EXTRACT     STOPPED     P_TMP       00:00:00      00:01:46

GGSCI (rhlinux) 15> start e_tmp

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT E_TMP starting

GGSCI (rhlinux) 16> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXT_1       00:00:00      00:00:05

EXTRACT     STOPPED     E_TMP       00:00:00      00:02:39

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUMP_1      00:00:00      00:00:06

EXTRACT     STOPPED     P_TMP       00:00:00      00:01:53

GGSCI (rhlinux) 17> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXT_1       00:00:00      00:00:08

EXTRACT     ABENDED     E_TMP       00:00:00      00:02:42

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUMP_1      00:00:00      00:00:09

EXTRACT     STOPPED     P_TMP       00:00:00      00:01:57

GGSCI (rhlinux) 18> exit

[oracle@rhlinux ogg]$ tail -20 ggserr.log

2015-07-16 02:54:30  INFO    OGG-00975  Oracle GoldenGate Manager for Oracle, mgr.prm:  EXTRACT E_TMP starting.

2015-07-16 02:54:31  INFO    OGG-00992  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  EXTRACT E_TMP starting.

2015-07-16 02:54:31  INFO    OGG-03035  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  Operating system character set identified as UTF-8. Locale: en_US, LC_ALL:.

2015-07-16 02:54:32  INFO    OGG-03500  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  WARNING: NLS_LANG environment variable does not match database character set, or not set. Using database character set value of WE8MSWIN1252.

2015-07-16 02:54:32  INFO    OGG-01635  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  BOUNDED RECOVERY: reset to initial or altered checkpoint.

2015-07-16 02:54:32  INFO    OGG-01815  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  Virtual Memory Facilities for: BR

anon alloc: mmap(MAP_ANON)  anon free: munmap

file alloc: mmap(MAP_SHARED)  file free: munmap

target directories:

/u02/ogg/BR/E_TMP.

2015-07-16 02:54:32  INFO    OGG-01815  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  Virtual Memory Facilities for: COM

anon alloc: mmap(MAP_ANON)  anon free: munmap

file alloc: mmap(MAP_SHARED)  file free: munmap

target directories:

/u02/ogg/dirtmp.

2015-07-16 02:54:33  WARNING OGG-01423  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  No valid default archive log destination directory found for thread 1.

2015-07-16 02:54:34  INFO    OGG-01513  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  Positioning to Sequence 629, RBA 28313104, SCN 0.10435987.

2015-07-16 02:54:34  INFO    OGG-01516  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  Positioned to Sequence 629, RBA 28313104, SCN 0.10435987, Jul 16, 2015 2:51:24 AM.

2015-07-16 02:54:34  ERROR   OGG-01044  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  The trail './dirdat/tp' is not assigned to extract 'E_TMP'. Assign the trail to the extract with the command "ADD EXTTRAIL/RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/tp, EXTRACT E_TMP".

2015-07-16 02:54:34  ERROR   OGG-01668  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, e_tmp.prm:  PROCESS ABENDING.

只有抽取进程存在此问题,投递和接收进程如果尝试增加trail文件,都会报错:

GGSCI (ogg) 2> add replicat r_tmp,exttrail ./dirdat/ta

ERROR: REPLICAT R_TMP already exists.

GGSCI (rhlinux) 3> add extract p_tmp,exttrailsource ./dirdat/ta

ERROR: EXTRACT P_TMP already exists.

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/26451536/viewspace-1813537/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

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