oracle rac create directory,Create directory命令

让我们看一个简单的测试:SQL> create or replace directory UTL_FILE_DIR as '/opt/oracle/utl_file';

Directory created.

SQL> declare

2    fhandle utl_file.file_type;

3  begin

4    fhandle := utl_file.fopen('UTL_FILE_DIR', 'example.txt', 'w');

5    utl_file.put_line(fhandle , 'eygle test write one');

6    utl_file.put_line(fhandle , 'eygle test write two');

7    utl_file.fclose(fhandle);

8  end;

9  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> !

[oracle@jumper 9.2.0]$ more /opt/oracle/utl_file/example.txt

eygle test write one

eygle test write two

[oracle@jumper 9.2.0]$

类似的我们可以通过utl_file来读取文件:SQL> declare

2    fhandle   utl_file.file_type;

3    fp_buffer varchar2(4000);

4  begin

5    fhandle := utl_file.fopen ('UTL_FILE_DIR','example.txt', 'R');

6

7    utl_file.get_line (fhandle , fp_buffer );

8    dbms_output.put_line(fp_buffer );

9    utl_file.get_line (fhandle , fp_buffer );

10    dbms_output.put_line(fp_buffer );

11    utl_file.fclose(fhandle);

12  end;

13  /

eygle test write one

eygle test write two

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

可以查询dba_directories查看所有directory.SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER                          DIRECTORY_NAME                 DIRECTORY_PATH

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

SYS                            UTL_FILE_DIR                   /opt/oracle/utl_file

SYS                            BDUMP_DIR                      /opt/oracle/admin/conner/bdump

SYS                            EXP_DIR                        /opt/oracle/utl_file

可以使用drop directory删除这些路径.SQL> drop directory exp_dir;

Directory dropped

SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER                          DIRECTORY_NAME                 DIRECTORY_PATH

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

SYS                            UTL_FILE_DIR                   /opt/oracle/utl_file

SYS                            BDUMP_DIR                      /opt/oracle/admin/conner/bdump