重庆三峡学院计算机英语期末考试,英语语言学试题B卷及答案(重庆三峡学院)

语言学

英语语言学试题B卷及答案(重庆三峡学院)

I. Define the following linguistic terms：(2%×10=20%)

1) government 2) exocentric construction 3)

complementary antonym

4) perlocutionary force 5) applied linguistics 6) allophone

7) bound morpheme 8) interlanguage 9) arbitrariness 10)assimilation

II. Translation (0.5%×20=10%)

Translate the following terms into Chinese：(0.5%×10=5%)

1)lateral 2) linguistic

determinism 3) anthropological linguistics

4) locutionary act 5) transformation 6)co-hyponym

7) context of situation 8) allomorph 9)theme 10) primary stress Translate the following terms into English：(0.5%×10=5%)

11)语篇功能 12) 意义潜势 13)直接成分分析法 14)最大节首辅音原则

15)聚合关系 16)音位规则 17)前缀 18)语境 19)皮钦语 20)历时语言学

III. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the corresponding letter A， B，

C or D in the brackets. (1%×20=20%)

1) The study of language at one point of time is a _______ study.

A. synchronic B. historic

C. diachronic D. descriptive

2)Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which “fall” and “autumn” belong is called _____ synonyms.

A. stylistic B. dialectal C. emotive D. collocational

3) The sentence “John likes ice-cream” contains ________ arguments.

A. one B. two

C. none D. three

4) Semantics can be defined as the study of ________.

A. naming B. meaning

C. communication D. context

5) Once the notion of ________ was taken into consideration， semantics spilled into pragmatics.

A. meaning B. context