python检查错误_在python中检查超时错误

So I have a pretty generic logging statement after a request:

try:

r = requests.get(testUrl, timeout=10.0)

except Exception, err:

logger.error({"message": err.message})

This works great for everything I've thrown at it except TimeoutError. When the request times out the err I get back is a tuple that it tries and fails to serialize.

My question is how do I catch just this one type of error? For starters TimeoutError is not something I have access to. I have tried adding from exceptions import * but with no luck. I've also tried importing OSError because the docs say TimeoutError is a subclass, but I was unable to access TimeoutError after importing OSError.

I plan to either list my exceptions in order:

except TimeoutError, err:

#handle this specific error

except Exception, err:

#handle all other errors

or just check for type:

except Exception, err:

if isinstance(err, TimeoutError):

#handle specific error

#handle all other errors

Python 2.7.3 & Django 1.5

解决方案

You can handle requests.Timeout exception:

try:

r = requests.get(testUrl, timeout=10.0)

except requests.Timeout as err:

logger.error({"message": err.message})

except requests.RequestException as err:

# handle other errors

Example:

>>> import requests

>>> url = "http://httpbin.org/delay/2"

>>> try:

... r = requests.get(url, timeout=1)

... except requests.Timeout as err:

... print(err.message)

...

HTTPConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=80): Read timed out. (read timeout=1)