安卓 drawable文件无法引用_安卓UI开发新技能-Jetpack Compose-CSDN博客

Jetpack Compose是什么?

Jetpack Compose 是安卓用于构建UI的一种新方式,采用代码而非xml文件方式，写法与Flutter非常相似。官方主页：https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/compose官方Demo：https://github.com/android/compose-samples/tree/master/JetNews官方入门指导: https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/compose/tutorial

约束条件

Android Studio: 4.0及以上
支持安卓版本:Android API 21(即5.0)及以上
必须使用kotlin语言

优点

代码更少
少了xml,少了activity和xml之间的关联.
双向绑定
数据变化了,UI就自动变化.

缺点

含有参数的Composable函数不能直接预览.
Composable函数必须添加@Preview注解才能预览.
代码修改后,需要重新编译才能预览.
目前还不完善,相比于Flutter,还处于幼儿园水平.
相比于xml画页面布局,效率会有降低.

常见控件使用样例

1. 文本显示

Text(text = "众鸟高飞尽，孤云独去闲。相看两不厌，只有敬亭山。")

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2. 文本输入框

val state = +state { "Text Field to input" }TextField(        value = state.value,        onValueChange = { state.value = it })

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3. 按钮

Button(text = "咬我啊", onClick = { Log.v("test", "被咬了") })

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4.弹出框

MaterialTheme {    Column {        val openDialog = +state { false }        Button("Click me", onClick = {            openDialog.value = true        })        if (openDialog.value) {            AlertDialog(                    onCloseRequest = {                        openDialog.value = false                    },                    title = {                        Text(text = "Alert Dialog Title")                    },                    text = {                        Text("Alert Dialog content")                    },                    confirmButton = {                        Button(                                "Confirm",                                onClick = {                                    openDialog.value = false                                })                    },                    dismissButton = {                        Button(                                "Cancel",                                onClick = {                                    openDialog.value = false                                })                    },                    buttonLayout = AlertDialogButtonLayout.Stacked            )        }    }}

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5. 开关

MaterialTheme {    val checkedState = +state { true }    Switch(            checked = checkedState.value,            onCheckedChange = { checkedState.value = it }    )}

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6. 单选框

MaterialTheme {    RadioButton(selected = true,            onSelect = { }    )}

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7. 复选框

MaterialTheme {    val checkedState = +state { true }    Checkbox(            checked = checkedState.value,            onCheckedChange = { checkedState.value = it }    )}

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8. 单选框组

MaterialTheme {    val radioOptions = listOf("A", "B", "C")    val (selectedOption, onOptionSelected) = +state { radioOptions[0] }    RadioGroup(            options = radioOptions,            selectedOption = selectedOption,            onSelectedChange = onOptionSelected    )}

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9.图片

Container(modifier = Height(300.dp) wraps Expanded) {    Clip(shape = RoundedCornerShape(4.dp)) {        DrawImage(+imageResource(R.drawable.img_0))    }}