linux下usb键盘驱动怎么安装驱动程序,如何编写Linux下的USB键盘驱动 有注释

如何编写Linux下的USB键盘驱动

1.指定USB键盘驱动所需的头文件:

#include /*内核头文件，含有内核一些常用函数的原型定义*/

#include /*定义内存分配的一些函数*/

#include /*模块编译必须的头文件*/

#include /*输入设备相关函数的头文件*/

#include /*linux初始化模块函数定义*/

#include /*USB设备相关函数定义*/

2.定义键盘码表数组：

/*使用第一套键盘扫描码表:A-1E;B-30;C-2E…*/

static unsigned char usb_kbd_keycode[256] = {

0, 0, 0, 0, 30, 48, 46, 32, 18, 33, 34, 35, 23, 36, 37, 38,

50, 49, 24, 25, 16, 19, 31, 20, 22, 47, 17, 45, 21, 44, 2, 3,

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 28, 1, 14, 15, 57, 12, 13, 26,

27, 43, 43, 39, 40, 41, 51, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,

65, 66, 67, 68, 87, 88, 99, 70,119,110,102,104,111,107,109,106,

105,108,103, 69, 98, 55, 74, 78, 96, 79, 80, 81, 75, 76, 77, 71,

72, 73, 82, 83, 86,127,116,117,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,

191,192,193,194,134,138,130,132,128,129,131,137,133,135,136,113,

115,114, 0, 0, 0,121, 0, 89, 93,124, 92, 94, 95, 0, 0, 0,

122,123, 90, 91, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

29, 42, 56,125, 97, 54,100,126,164,166,165,163,161,115,114,113,

150,158,159,128,136,177,178,176,142,152,173,140

};

3.编写设备ID表：

static struct usb_device_id usb_kbd_id_table [] = {

{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(3, 1, 1) },/*3,1,1分别表示接口类,接口子类,接口协议;3,1,1为键盘接口类;鼠标为3,1,2*/

{ } /* Terminating entry */

};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_kbd_id_table);/*指定设备ID表*/

4.定义USB键盘结构体：

struct usb_kbd {

struct input_dev *dev; /*定义一个输入设备*/

struct usb_device *usbdev;/*定义一个usb设备*/

unsigned char old[8]; /*按键离开时所用之数据缓冲区*/

struct urb *irq/*usb键盘之中断请求块*/, *led/*usb键盘之指示灯请求块*/;

unsigned char newleds;/*目标指定灯状态*/

char name[128];/*存放厂商名字及产品名字*/

char phys[64];/*设备之节点*/