python界面编程视频_Python GUI with Tkinter (from youtube) 在youtube上能找到很多编程视频......

Python GUI with Tkinter - 1 - Introduction

以上链接是一个python tkinter视频系列的第一讲的链接.虽然英语不好,但是,程序还是看得懂的(照着做就可以了),所以找不到中文视频时看下这些英语视频也是可以的.

以下是我在看视频过程中的练习, 可以在python2.7下运行.

001: hello,world:

from Tkinter import Label, Tk

root = Tk()

thelabel = Label(root, text="This is too easy")

thelabel.pack()

root.mainloop()

002: Button pack布局

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

topFrame = Frame(root)

topFrame.pack()

bottomFrame = Frame(root)

bottomFrame.pack(side=BOTTOM)

button1 = Button(topFrame, text="Button 1", fg="red")

button2 = Button(topFrame, text="Button 2", fg="blue")

button3 = Button(topFrame, text="Button 3", fg="green")

button4 = Button(bottomFrame, text="Button 4", fg="purple")

button1.pack(side=LEFT)

button2.pack(side=LEFT)

button3.pack(side=LEFT)

button4.pack(side=BOTTOM)

root.mainloop()

003: Label和pack布局

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

one = Label(root, text="one", bg="red", fg="white")

two = Label(root, text="two", bg="green", fg="black")

three = Label(root, text="three", bg="blue", fg="white")

one.pack()

two.pack(fill=X)

three.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)

root.mainloop()

004: grid布局.

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

label_1 = Label(root, text="Name")

label_2 = Label(root, text="Password")

entry_1 = Entry(root)

entry_2 = Entry(root)

label_1.grid(row=0)

label_2.grid(row=1)

entry_1.grid(row=0, column=1)

entry_2.grid(row=1, column=1)

root.mainloop()

005: grid布局

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

label_1 = Label(root, text="Name")

label_2 = Label(root, text="Password")

entry_1 = Entry(root)

entry_2 = Entry(root)

label_1.grid(row=0, sticky=E)

label_2.grid(row=1, sticky=E)

entry_1.grid(row=0, column=1)

entry_2.grid(row=1, column=1)

c = Checkbutton(root, text="Keep me logged in")

c.grid(columnspan=2)

root.mainloop()

006: Button和事件

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

def printName():

print("Chello my name is Bucky!")

button_1 = Button(root, text="Print my name", command=printName)

button_1.pack()

root.mainloop()

007: 绑定事件: 左键,中键,右键

#coding:utf8

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

def printName(event):

print("Chello my name is Bucky!")

button_1 = Button(root, text="Print my name")

'''

鼠标左键

鼠标中键

鼠标右键

'''

button_1.bind("", printName)

button_1.pack()

root.mainloop()

008: 绑定事件: 左键,中键,右键

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

def leftClick(event):

print "left"

def middleClick(event):

print "middle"

def rightClick(event):

print "right"

frame = Frame(root, width=300, height=250)

frame.bind("", leftClick)

frame.bind("", middleClick)

frame.bind("", rightClick)

frame.pack()

root.mainloop()

009: Python GUI with Tkinter-8-Using Classes

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''

Python GUI with Tkinter-8-Using Classes

'''

from Tkinter import *

class BuckysButtons:

def __init__(self, master):

frame = Frame(master)

frame.pack()

self.printButton = Button(frame, text="Print Message", command=self.printMessage)

self.printButton.pack(side=LEFT)

self.quitButton = Button(frame, text="Quit", command=frame.quit)

self.quitButton.pack(side=LEFT)

def printMessage(self):

print "Wow, this actually worked!"

root = Tk()

b = BuckysButtons(root)

root.mainloop()

010: Python GUI with Tkinter-9-Creating Drop Down Menus

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''

Python GUI with Tkinter-9-Creating Drop Down Menus

'''

from Tkinter import *

def doNothing():

print("ok ok I won't...")

root = Tk()

menu = Menu(root)

root.config(menu=menu)

subMenu = Menu(menu)

menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=subMenu)

subMenu.add_command(label="New Project...", command=doNothing)

subMenu.add_command(label="New...", command=doNothing)

subMenu.add_separator()

subMenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=doNothing)

editMenu = Menu(menu)

menu.add_cascade(label="Edit", menu=editMenu)

editMenu.add_command(label="Redo", command=doNothing)

root.mainloop()

011: Python GUI with Tkinter-10-Creating a Toolbar

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''

Python GUI with Tkinter-10-Creating a Toolbar

'''

from Tkinter import *

def doNothing():

print("ok ok I won't...")

root = Tk()

# ***** Main Menu *****

menu = Menu(root)

root.config(menu=menu)

subMenu = Menu(menu)

menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=subMenu)

subMenu.add_command(label="New Project...", command=doNothing)

subMenu.add_command(label="New...", command=doNothing)

subMenu.add_separator()

subMenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=doNothing)

editMenu = Menu(menu)

menu.add_cascade(label="Edit", menu=editMenu)

editMenu.add_command(label="Redo", command=doNothing)

# ***** Toolbar *****

toolbar = Frame(root, bg="blue")

insertBtn = Button(toolbar, text="Insert Image", command=doNothing)

insertBtn.pack(side=LEFT, padx=2, pady=2)

printBtn = Button(toolbar, text="Print", command=doNothing)

printBtn.pack(side=LEFT, padx=2, pady=2)

toolbar.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)

root.mainloop()

012: Python GUI with Tkinter-11-Adding the Status Bar

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''

Python GUI with Tkinter-11-Adding the Status Bar

'''

from Tkinter import *

def doNothing():

print("ok ok I won't...")

root = Tk()

# ***** Main Menu *****

menu = Menu(root)

root.config(menu=menu)

subMenu = Menu(menu)

menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=subMenu)

subMenu.add_command(label="New Project...", command=doNothing)

subMenu.add_command(label="New...", command=doNothing)

subMenu.add_separator()

subMenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=doNothing)

editMenu = Menu(menu)

menu.add_cascade(label="Edit", menu=editMenu)

editMenu.add_command(label="Redo", command=doNothing)

# ***** Toolbar *****

toolbar = Frame(root, bg="blue")

insertBtn = Button(toolbar, text="Insert Image", command=doNothing)

insertBtn.pack(side=LEFT, padx=2, pady=2)

printBtn = Button(toolbar, text="Print", command=doNothing)

printBtn.pack(side=LEFT, padx=2, pady=2)

toolbar.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)

# ***** Status Bar *****

status = Label(root, text="Preparing to do nothing...", bd=1, relief=SUNKEN, anchor=W)

status.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)

root.mainloop()

013: Python GUI with Tkinter-12-Messagebox

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''

Python GUI with Tkinter-12-Messagebox

How to create a message box with tkinter?

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1052420/how-to-create-a-message-box-with-tkinter

'''

from Tkinter import *

import tkMessageBox

root = Tk()

tkMessageBox.showinfo("Window Title", "Monkeys can live up to 300 years.")

msg = tkMessageBox

answer = msg.askquestion("Question1", "Do you like silly faces?")

if answer == 'yes':

print(' 8===D~')

root.mainloop()

014: Python GUI with Tkinter-13-Shapes and Graphics

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''

Python GUI with Tkinter-13-Shapes and Graphics

'''

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

canvas = Canvas(root, width=200, height=100)

canvas.pack()

blackLine = canvas.create_line(0, 0, 200, 50)

redLine = canvas.create_line(0, 100, 200, 50, fill="red")

greenBox = canvas.create_rectangle(25, 25, 130, 60, fill="green")

# canvas.delete(redLine)

canvas.delete(ALL)

root.mainloop()

015: Python GUI with Tkinter-14-Images and Icons

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''

Python GUI with Tkinter-14-Images and Icons

(1.1)在这个例子中遇到问题"_tkinter.TclError: couldn't recognize data in image file"

(1.2)http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27599311/tkinter-photoimage-doesnt-not-support-png-image

(1.3)http://effbot.org/tkinterbook/photoimage.htm

(1.4)解决办法参考上面的链接. 引入 "from PIL import Image, ImageTk"

---------------

(2)中文目录要加 u"..."

'''

from Tkinter import *

from PIL import Image, ImageTk

root = Tk()

imgList = ["image001.png", "kaola.jpg", u"考拉.jpg"]

print(imgList[-1])

image = Image.open(imgList[-1])

# photo = PhotoImage(file="image001.png")

photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)

label = Label(root, image=photo)

label.pack()

root.mainloop()