python日历下拉框_Python tkinter 下拉日历控件代码

tkinter 下拉日历控件

网上找的不完善的Tk日历进行修改的，可以快捷的找到并返回日期。

效果如下图，上面的是控件，下面的是调用demo窗口

如下所示：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import calendar

import tkinter as tk

import tkinter.font as tkFont

from tkinter import ttk

datetime = calendar.datetime.datetime

timedelta = calendar.datetime.timedelta

class Calendar:

def __init__(s, point = None, position = None):

# point 提供一个基点，来确定窗口位置

# position 窗口在点的位置 'ur'-右上, 'ul'-左上, 'll'-左下, 'lr'-右下

#s.master = tk.Tk()

s.master = tk.Toplevel()

s.master.withdraw()

fwday = calendar.SUNDAY

year = datetime.now().year

month = datetime.now().month

locale = None

sel_bg = '#ecffc4'

sel_fg = '#05640e'

s._date = datetime(year, month, 1)

s._selection = None # 设置为未选中日期

s.G_Frame = ttk.Frame(s.master)

s._cal = s.__get_calendar(locale, fwday)

s.__setup_styles() # 创建自定义样式

s.__place_widgets() # pack/grid 小部件

s.__config_calendar() # 调整日历列和安装标记

# 配置画布和正确的绑定，以选择日期。

s.__setup_selection(sel_bg, sel_fg)

# 存储项ID，用于稍后插入。

s._items = [s._calendar.insert('', 'end', values='') for _ in range(6)]

# 在当前空日历中插入日期

s._update()

s.G_Frame.pack(expand = 1, fill = 'both')

s.master.overrideredirect(1)

s.master.update_idletasks()

width, height = s.master.winfo_reqwidth(), s.master.winfo_reqheight()

if point and position:

if position == 'ur': x, y = point[0], point[1] - height

elif position == 'lr': x, y = point[0], point[1]

elif position == 'ul': x, y = point[0] - width, point[1] - height

elif position == 'll': x, y = point[0] - width, point[1]

else: x, y = (s.master.winfo_screenwidth() - width)/2, (s.master.winfo_screenheight() - height)/2

s.master.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, x, y)) #窗口位置居中

s.master.after(300, s._main_judge)

s.master.deiconify()

s.master.focus_set()

s.master.wait_window() #这里应该使用wait_window挂起窗口，如果使用mainloop,可能会导致主程序很多错误

def __get_calendar(s, locale, fwday):

# 实例化适当的日历类

if locale is None:

return calendar.TextCalendar(fwday)

else:

return calendar.LocaleTextCalendar(fwday, locale)

def __setitem__(s, item, value):

if item in ('year', 'month'):

raise AttributeError("attribute '%s' is not writeable" % item)

elif item == 'selectbackground':

s._canvas['background'] = value

elif item == 'selectforeground':

s._canvas.itemconfigure(s._canvas.text, item=value)

else:

s.G_Frame.__setitem__(s, item, value)

def __getitem__(s, item):

if item in ('year', 'month'):

return getattr(s._date, item)

elif item == 'selectbackground':

return s._canvas['background']

elif item == 'selectforeground':

return s._canvas.itemcget(s._canvas.text, 'fill')

else:

r = ttk.tclobjs_to_py({item: ttk.Frame.__getitem__(s, item)})

return r[item]

def __setup_styles(s):

# 自定义TTK风格

style = ttk.Style(s.master)

arrow_layout = lambda dir: (

[('Button.focus', {'children': [('Button.%sarrow' % dir, None)]})]

)

style.layout('L.TButton', arrow_layout('left'))

style.layout('R.TButton', arrow_layout('right'))

def __place_widgets(s):

# 标头框架及其小部件

Input_judgment_num = s.master.register(s.Input_judgment) # 需要将函数包装一下，必要的

hframe = ttk.Frame(s.G_Frame)

gframe = ttk.Frame(s.G_Frame)

bframe = ttk.Frame(s.G_Frame)

hframe.pack(in_=s.G_Frame, side='top', pady=5, anchor='center')

gframe.pack(in_=s.G_Frame, fill=tk.X, pady=5)

bframe.pack(in_=s.G_Frame, side='bottom', pady=5)

lbtn = ttk.Button(hframe, style='L.TButton', command=s._prev_month)

lbtn.grid(in_=hframe, column=0, row=0, padx=12)

rbtn = ttk.Button(hframe, style='R.TButton', command=s._next_month)

rbtn.grid(in_=hframe, column=5, row=0, padx=12)

s.CB_year = ttk.Combobox(hframe, width = 5, values = [str(year) for year in range(datetime.now().year, datetime.now().year-11,-1)], validate = 'key', validatecommand = (Input_judgment_num, '%P'))

s.CB_year.current(0)

s.CB_year.grid(in_=hframe, column=1, row=0)

s.CB_year.bind('', lambda event:s._update(event, True))

s.CB_year.bind("<>", s._update)

tk.Label(hframe, text = '年', justify = 'left').grid(in_=hframe, column=2, row=0, padx=(0,5))

s.CB_month = ttk.Combobox(hframe, width = 3, values = ['%02d' % month for month in range(1,13)], state = 'readonly')

s.CB_month.current(datetime.now().month - 1)

s.CB_month.grid(in_=hframe, column=3, row=0)

s.CB_month.bind("<>", s._update)

tk.Label(hframe, text = '月', justify = 'left').grid(in_=hframe, column=4, row=0)

# 日历部件

s._calendar = ttk.Treeview(gframe, show='', selectmode='none', height=7)

s._calendar.pack(expand=1, fill='both', side='bottom', padx=5)

ttk.Button(bframe, text = "确 定", width = 6, command = lambda: s._exit(True)).grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = 'ns', padx = 20)

ttk.Button(bframe, text = "取 消", width = 6, command = s._exit).grid(row = 0, column = 1, sticky = 'ne', padx = 20)

tk.Frame(s.G_Frame, bg = '#565656').place(x = 0, y = 0, relx = 0, rely = 0, relwidth = 1, relheigh = 2/200)

tk.Frame(s.G_Frame, bg = '#565656').place(x = 0, y = 0, relx = 0, rely = 198/200, relwidth = 1, relheigh = 2/200)

tk.Frame(s.G_Frame, bg = '#565656').place(x = 0, y = 0, relx = 0, rely = 0, relwidth = 2/200, relheigh = 1)

tk.Frame(s.G_Frame, bg = '#565656').place(x = 0, y = 0, relx = 198/200, rely = 0, relwidth = 2/200, relheigh = 1)

def __config_calendar(s):

# cols = s._cal.formatweekheader(3).split()

cols = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']

s._calendar['columns'] = cols

s._calendar.tag_configure('header', background='grey90')

s._calendar.insert('', 'end', values=cols, tag='header')

# 调整其列宽

font = tkFont.Font()

maxwidth = max(font.measure(col) for col in cols)

for col in cols:

s._calendar.column(col, width=maxwidth, minwidth=maxwidth,

anchor='center')

def __setup_selection(s, sel_bg, sel_fg):

def __canvas_forget(evt):

canvas.place_forget()

s._selection = None

s._font = tkFont.Font()

s._canvas = canvas = tk.Canvas(s._calendar, background=sel_bg, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)

canvas.text = canvas.create_text(0, 0, fill=sel_fg, anchor='w')

canvas.bind('', __canvas_forget)

s._calendar.bind('', __canvas_forget)

s._calendar.bind('', s._pressed)

def _build_calendar(s):

year, month = s._date.year, s._date.month

# update header text (Month, YEAR)

header = s._cal.formatmonthname(year, month, 0)

# 更新日历显示的日期

cal = s._cal.monthdayscalendar(year, month)

for indx, item in enumerate(s._items):

week = cal[indx] if indx < len(cal) else []

fmt_week = [('%02d' % day) if day else '' for day in week]

s._calendar.item(item, values=fmt_week)

def _show_select(s, text, bbox):

"""为新的选择配置画布。"""

x, y, width, height = bbox

textw = s._font.measure(text)

canvas = s._canvas

canvas.configure(width = width, height = height)

canvas.coords(canvas.text, (width - textw)/2, height / 2 - 1)

canvas.itemconfigure(canvas.text, text=text)

canvas.place(in_=s._calendar, x=x, y=y)

def _pressed(s, evt = None, item = None, column = None, widget = None):

"""在日历的某个地方点击。"""

if not item:

x, y, widget = evt.x, evt.y, evt.widget

item = widget.identify_row(y)

column = widget.identify_column(x)

if not column or not item in s._items:

# 在工作日行中单击或仅在列外单击。

return

item_values = widget.item(item)['values']

if not len(item_values): # 这个月的行是空的。

return

text = item_values[int(column[1]) - 1]

if not text: # 日期为空

return

bbox = widget.bbox(item, column)

if not bbox: # 日历尚不可见

s.master.after(20, lambda : s._pressed(item = item, column = column, widget = widget))

return

# 更新，然后显示选择

text = '%02d' % text

s._selection = (text, item, column)

s._show_select(text, bbox)

def _prev_month(s):

"""更新日历以显示前一个月。"""

s._canvas.place_forget()

s._selection = None

s._date = s._date - timedelta(days=1)

s._date = datetime(s._date.year, s._date.month, 1)

s.CB_year.set(s._date.year)

s.CB_month.set(s._date.month)

s._update()

def _next_month(s):

"""更新日历以显示下一个月。"""

s._canvas.place_forget()

s._selection = None

year, month = s._date.year, s._date.month

s._date = s._date + timedelta(

days=calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1] + 1)

s._date = datetime(s._date.year, s._date.month, 1)

s.CB_year.set(s._date.year)

s.CB_month.set(s._date.month)

s._update()

def _update(s, event = None, key = None):

"""刷新界面"""

if key and event.keysym != 'Return': return

year = int(s.CB_year.get())

month = int(s.CB_month.get())

if year == 0 or year > 9999: return

s._canvas.place_forget()

s._date = datetime(year, month, 1)

s._build_calendar() # 重建日历

if year == datetime.now().year and month == datetime.now().month:

day = datetime.now().day

for _item, day_list in enumerate(s._cal.monthdayscalendar(year, month)):

if day in day_list:

item = 'I00' + str(_item + 2)

column = '#' + str(day_list.index(day)+1)

s.master.after(100, lambda :s._pressed(item = item, column = column, widget = s._calendar))

def _exit(s, confirm = False):

"""退出窗口"""

if not confirm: s._selection = None

s.master.destroy()

def _main_judge(s):

"""判断窗口是否在最顶层"""

try:

#s.master 为 TK 窗口

#if not s.master.focus_displayof(): s._exit()

#else: s.master.after(10, s._main_judge)

#s.master 为 toplevel 窗口

if s.master.focus_displayof() == None or 'toplevel' not in str(s.master.focus_displayof()): s._exit()

else: s.master.after(10, s._main_judge)

except:

s.master.after(10, s._main_judge)

#s.master.tk_focusFollowsMouse() # 焦点跟随鼠标

def selection(s):

"""返回表示当前选定日期的日期时间。"""

if not s._selection: return None

year, month = s._date.year, s._date.month

return str(datetime(year, month, int(s._selection[0])))[:10]

def Input_judgment(s, content):

"""输入判断"""

# 如果不加上==""的话，就会发现删不完。总会剩下一个数字

if content.isdigit() or content == "":

return True

else:

return False

if __name__ == '__main__':

root = tk.Tk()

width, height = root.winfo_reqwidth() + 50, 50 #窗口大小

x, y = (root.winfo_screenwidth() - width )/2, (root.winfo_screenheight() - height)/2

root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, x, y )) #窗口位置居中

date_str = tk.StringVar()

date = ttk.Entry(root, textvariable = date_str)

date.place(x = 0, y = 0, relx = 5/20, rely = 1/6, relwidth = 14/20, relheigh = 2/3)

#Calendar((x, y), 'ur').selection() 获取日期，x,y为点坐标

date_str_gain = lambda: [

date_str.set(date)

for date in [Calendar((x, y), 'ur').selection()]

if date]

tk.Button(root, text = '日期:', command = date_str_gain).place(x = 0, y = 0, relx = 1/20, rely = 1/6, relwidth = 4/20, relheigh = 2/3)

root.mainloop()

以上这篇Python tkinter 下拉日历控件代码就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。