redhat6.7 php安装lnmp,CentOS6.7编译安装LNMP架构WEB环境

CentOS6.7系统下编译安装Nginx-1.6.2 + MySQL-5.5.16 + PHP-5.6.2 WEB环境，简称LNMP架构。

一、编译安装PHP

1. 下载并解压

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-5.6.2.tar.gz

2. 编译安装

进入目录、配置

cd php-5.6.2

./configure --enable-fpm --prefix=/usr/local/servers/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/servers/php/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-mcrypt

如果提示下面的错误，请执行安装

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum install libxml2

yum install libxml2-devel -y

如果提示下面的错误，请执行安装

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/

yum install curl curl-devel

执行编译并安装

make && make install

如果提示下面的错误，加入--disable-fileinfo参数，重新执行配置，在编译安装

make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

附加

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/servers/php/sbin/php-fpm

php 5.3.3 以后的php-fpm 不再支持 php-fpm 以前具有的 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (start|stop|reload)等命令，所以不要再看这种老掉牙的命令了，需要使用信号控制：

master进程可以理解以下信号

INT, TERM 立刻终止

QUIT 平滑终止

USR1 重新打开日志文件

USR2 平滑重载所有worker进程并重新载入配置和二进制模块

先查看php-fpm的master进程号

ps aux|grep php-fpm

nobody 14692 0.0 2.6 282944 13268 ? S 13:46 0:01 php-fpm: pool www

root 14772 0.0 0.1 103308 836 pts/2 S+ 14:50 0:00 grep php-fpm

root 25710 0.0 0.6 200700 3480 ? Ss Sep20 0:02 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/servers/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

重启php-fpm

kill -USR2 25710

关闭php-fpm

kill -QUIT 25710

二、编译安装Nginx

1. 下载并解压

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

2. 编译安装

进入目录、配置

cd nginx-1.6.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/servers/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

如果提示下面的错误，请执行安装

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.

yum -y install pcre-devel

执行编译并安装

make && make install

附加

启动Nginx服务

/usr/local/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx

重启Nginx服务

/usr/local/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

修改Nginx配置，使其支持执行PHP

vim /usr/local/servers/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.zhile.name;

root /srv/www/zhile/;

location / {

index index.html index.htm index.php;

if (!-e $request_filename){

rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php last;

}

}

location ~ .php {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

三、编译安装MySQL

1. 下载并解压

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz

2. 安装编译代码需要的包

yum install cmake gcc-c++ ncurses-devel

3. 编译安装

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/servers/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/servers/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

gmake

make install

4. 配置MySQL

设置权限

使用下面的命令查看是否有mysql用户及用户组

cat /etc/passwd

cat /etc/group

如果没有就创建

groupadd mysql

useradd -c "MySQL Server" -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

修改mysql权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/servers/mysql

初始化配置

/usr/local/servers/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/servers/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/servers/mysql/data --user=mysql

注意：启动MySQL之前，先看看MySQL的配置目录是否存在my.cnf，如果存在，请将该配置文件删除或者改名字备份，否则会造成MySQL启动失败

查看MySQL的配置目录

/usr/local/servers/mysql/bin/mysql --help | grep my.cnf

/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/servers/mysql/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf

复制MySQL配置到配置目录

cp /usr/local/servers/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

启动MySQL

添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动

cp /usr/local/servers/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

设置MySQL的root账号密码

/usr/local/servers/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 'mypassword'