Linux中用xfs修改block大小,LVM XFS增加硬盘分区容量(resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while)...

LVM XFS增加硬盘分区容量(resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while)

给某个硬盘增加分区之后

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# df -h

Filesystem                            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol02  7.7G  2.6G  4.8G  36% /

tmpfs                                 495M     0  495M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                             194M   29M  155M  16% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01  8.0G  3.1G  5.0G  38% /data

这里增加/data大小

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 40.8 GB, 40802189312 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4960 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000eb81f

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          26      204800   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              26        2350    18668544   8e  Linux LVM

进行分区

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e   extended

p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 3

First cylinder (2350-4960, default 2350):

Using default value 2350

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (2350-4960, default 4960):

Using default value 4960

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 40.8 GB, 40802189312 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4960 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000eb81f

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          26      204800   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              26        2350    18668544   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/sda3            2350        4960    20966832   83  Linux

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-4): 3

Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e

Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM)

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

重启服务器或者　partprobe

创建物理卷

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3

Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created

使用vgscan查询物理卷

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# vgscan

Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...

Found volume group "vg_mysql0121366" using metadata type lvm2

使用新增物理卷扩展vg

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# vgextend vg_mysql0121366 /dev/sda3

Volume group "vg_mysql0121366" successfully extended

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# vgscan

Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...

Found volume group "vg_mysql0121366" using metadata type lvm2

查询vg

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               vg_mysql0121366

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        2

Metadata Sequence No  5

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                3

Open LV               3

Max PV                0

Cur PV                2

Act PV                2

VG Size               37.79 GiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              9675

Alloc PE / Size       4557 / 17.80 GiB

Free  PE / Size       5118 / 19.99 GiB

VG UUID               Zy2PVv-xSsx-NEAv-L6ba-G8Oy-tBBq-5zXKQm

查询lv

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path                /dev/vg_mysql0121366/LogVol01

LV Name                LogVol01

VG Name                vg_mysql0121366

LV UUID                5znkJ2-wdeZ-Y2o1-ECDS-gzzl-PqaS-qo2yZR

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Creation host, time Mysql01-213-66, 2015-08-30 20:42:13 +0800

LV Status              available

# open                 1

LV Size                8.00 GiB

Current LE             2048

Segments               1

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     auto

- currently set to     256

Block device           253:2

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path                /dev/vg_mysql0121366/LogVol00

LV Name                LogVol00

VG Name                vg_mysql0121366

LV UUID                b1FV1n-iKyK-kZ23-glRO-opFh-gDRp-TzWNcL

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Creation host, time Mysql01-213-66, 2015-08-30 20:42:14 +0800

LV Status              available

# open                 1

LV Size                2.00 GiB

Current LE             512

Segments               1

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     auto

- currently set to     256

Block device           253:0

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path                /dev/vg_mysql0121366/LogVol02

LV Name                LogVol02

VG Name                vg_mysql0121366

LV UUID                eoVdk3-cbcP-9PlI-kZBL-6pY2-Jpbl-1WI2uH

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Creation host, time Mysql01-213-66, 2015-08-30 20:42:14 +0800

LV Status              available

# open                 1

LV Size                7.80 GiB

Current LE             1997

Segments               1

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     auto

- currently set to     256

Block device           253:1

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# df -h

Filesystem                            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol02  7.7G  2.6G  4.8G  35% /

tmpfs                                 495M     0  495M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                             194M   29M  155M  16% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01  8.0G  3.1G  5.0G  38% /data

扩展lv

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# lvextend -L +19G /dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01

Extending logical volume LogVol01 to 27.00 GiB

Logical volume LogVol01 successfully resized

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# df -h

Filesystem                            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol02  7.7G  2.6G  4.8G  35% /

tmpfs                                 495M     0  495M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                             194M   29M  155M  16% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01  8.0G  3.1G  5.0G  38% /data

若不是xfs我们可以用resize2fs，这里报错了

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# resize2fs -f /dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01

Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01

meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01 isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=524288 blks

=                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=0

data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=2097152, imaxpct=25

=                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks

naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0

log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2

=                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 2097152 to 7077888

[root@Mysql01-213-66 ~]# df -h

Filesystem                            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol02  7.7G  2.6G  4.8G  35% /

tmpfs                                 495M     0  495M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                             194M   29M  155M  16% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_mysql0121366-LogVol01   27G  3.1G   24G  12% /data

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