nginx php cgi-fcgi,Nginx + php-fpm(fastcgi)安装

环     境: rhel4.7(内核 2.6.9-78.EL)

相关软件包: nginx-0.8.8.tar.gz

php-5.2.8.tar.gz

php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz

pcre-devel-4.5-4.el4_6.6.rpm (安装nginx的依赖包)

1.php-fpm的安装

# gunzip php-5.2.8.tar.gz | tar xvf -     (解压包php-5.2.8,将生成目录php-5.2.8)

# gunzip php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz     (解压包php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff)

# patch -d php-5.2.8 -p1 < php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff (给php-5.2.8的源码打上fpm补丁)

# cd php-5.2.8

# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--enable-fastcgi \

--enable-fpm                            (配置php-fpm,指定--prefix,若不指定,默认的目录 为/usr/local,编译后显得比较零乱.)

# make all                                (编译所有)

# make install                            (编译安装,完成安装)

检查安装

# cd /usr/local/php/bin

# ./php -v                                (显示如下内容,表示安装正常)

PHP 5.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug 11 2009 22:53:04)

Copyright (c) 1997-2008 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Zend Technologies

将php-5.2.8目录下的php.ini-dist 复制到/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

修改/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 配置文件

去掉user,group两行的注释

Unix user of processes

nobody

Unix group of processes

nobody

启动php-fpm

# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

2.nginx的安装

# gunzip nginx-0.8.8.tar.gz | tar xvf -  (解压缩包nginx-0.8.8,生成目录nginx-0.8.8)

# cd nginx-0.8.8

# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx              (指定--prefix.配置前,需要先安装pcre-devel)

# make                                   (编译)

# make install                           (编译安装)

配置nginx

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user nobody nobody;          (首行user去掉注释,并与php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置同)

server {

listen       8080;      (修改所使用的端口)

server_name  localhost; (修改所使用的服务器名)

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root           html;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

(取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,$fastcgi_script_name 应改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径)

完成配置后启动

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

编写个phpinfo.php文件保存在/usr/local/nginx/html/目录下,文件内容如下

可通过 访问到php信息页,表明安装成功.

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