Delphi中利用webbrowser控件来实现自动填表,此例为一模板,稍作修改可用来自动申请QQ、邮箱、论坛ID之类(不包含验证码识别)。
代码如下:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls,
Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls,MSHTML, SHDOCVW,IdGlobal;
type
TMainFrm = class(TForm)
btnTest: TButton;
edURL: TEdit;
Label1: TLabel;
procedure btnTestClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
MainFrm: TMainFrm;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure FillIEForm(aURL:string);
procedure
DoWithHtmlElement(aElementCollection:IHTMLElementCollection);
var
k:integer;
vk:oleVariant;
Dispatch: IDispatch;
HTMLInputElement:IHTMLInputElement;
HTMLSelectElement:IHTMLSelectElement;
HTMLOptionElement: IHTMLOptionElement;
HTMLTextAreaElement: IHTMLTextAreaElement;
HTMLFormElement:IHTMLFormElement;
HTMLOptionButtonElement:IHTMLOptionButtonElement;
begin
for k:=0 to aElementCollection.length -1 do
begin
Vk:=k;
Application.ProcessMessages;
Dispatch:=aElementCollection.item(Vk,0);
if
Succeeded(Dispatch.QueryInterface(IHTMLInputElement,HTMLInputElement))
then
begin
With HTMLInputElement do//单行文本
begin
if (UpperCase(Type_)='TEXT') or (UpperCase(Type_)='PASSWORD')
then
begin
value:='text';
end
else if (UpperCase(Type_)='CHECKBOX') then//复选框
begin
checked:=true;
end
else if (UpperCase(Type_)='RADIO') then//单选框
begin
checked :=true;
end;
end;
end
else if
Succeeded(Dispatch.QueryInterface(IHTMLSelectElement,HTMLSelectElement))
then
begin
With HTMLSelectElement do//下拉框
begin
selectedIndex :=1;
end;
end
else if
Succeeded(Dispatch.QueryInterface(IHTMLTEXTAreaElement,HTMLTextAreaElement))
then
begin
with HTMLTextAreaElement do//多行文本
begin
value :='textarea';
end;
end
else if
Succeeded(Dispatch.QueryInterface(IHTMLOptionElement,HTMLOptionElement))
then
begin
with HTMLOptionElement do//下拉选项
begin
//处理
end;
end
else if
SUCCEEDED(Dispatch.QueryInterface(IHTMLFormElement,HTMLFormElement))then
begin
with HTMLFormElement do//表单
begin
//处理
end;
end
else if
SUCCEEDED(Dispatch.QueryInterface(IHTMLOptionButtonElement,HTMLOptionButtonElement))then
begin
//不明
//处理
end
else
//showmessage('other');
;
end;
end;
var
ShellWindow: IShellWindows;
Web: IWebBrowser2;
Dispatch: IDispatch;
i,j:integer;
IEAddress:string;
HTMLDocument:IHTMLDocument2;
ElementCollection:IHTMLElementCollection;
FrameWindow:IHTMLWindow2;
Vi,Vj:OLEVariant;
HTMLFrameBase :IHTMLFrameBase ;
HTMLFrameElement:IHTMLFrameElement ;
HTMLIFrameElement:IHTMLIFrameElement;
begin
ShellWindow := CoShellWindows.Create;
for i:=0 to ShellWindow.Count -1 do
begin
Vi:=i;
Dispatch:=Shellwindows.item(Vi);
if Dispatch=nil then continue;
Dispatch.QueryInterface(IWebBrowser2,Web);
if Web<>nil then
begin
IEAddress:=Web.LocationURL;
if Pos(aURL,IEAddress)>0 then
begin
Web.Document.QueryInterface(IHTMLDocument2,HTMLDocument);
if HTMLDocument<>nil then
begin
if HTMLDocument.frames.length =0 then//无框架
begin
ElementCollection:=HTMLDocument.Get_All;
DoWithHtmlElement(ElementCollection);
end
else//有框架
begin
for j:=0 to HTMLDocument.frames.length -1 do
begin
Vj:=j;
Dispatch:=HTMLDocument.frames.item(Vj);
// if
Succeeded(Dispatch.QueryInterface(IHTMLFrameBase,HTMLFrameBase)
if Succeeded(Dispatch.QueryInterface(IHTMLWindow2,FrameWindow))
then
begin
// DoWithHtmlElement(FrameWindow.document.all);
end;
End;
end;
end;
end;
End;
end;
end;
procedure TMainFrm.btnTestClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
FillIEForm(edUrl.Text);
end;
end.
单个frames的输入
var o : Olevariant; begin //找到登录用户名的输入框 o :=
WebBrowser.OleObject.document.all.item('LoginUserID',0); o.value :=
'TEST';
//找到登录密码的输入框
o := WebBrowser.oleobject.document.all.item('LoginPassword',0);
o.value := 'TEST'
//第一个表单提交 WebBrowser.oleobject.document.Forms.Item(0,
0).submit;
{ //或者用指定表单名称提交 o
:=WebBrowser.oleobject.document.all.item('Login',0); o.Click;
//点击操作,对其它对象也可同样操作 }
end; 多个frames的输入,FrameIndex为Frame的序号
var o : Olevariant; begin //找到登录用户名的输入框 o :=
WebBrowser.oleobject.document.documentelement.document.frames.item(FrameIndex).document.all.item('LoginUserID',0);
o.value := 'TEST';
//找到登录密码的输入框 o :=
WebBrowser.oleobject.document.documentelement.document.frames.item(FramIndex).document.all.item('LoginPassword',0);
o.value := 'TEST'
//第一个表单提交
WebBrowser.oleobject.document.documentelement.document.frames.item(FramIndex).document.Forms.Item(0,
0).submit;
{ //或者用指定表单名称提交 o
:=WebBrowser.oleobject.document.documentelement.document.frames.item(FramIndex)..document.all.item('Login',0);
o.Click;
//点击操作,对其它对象也可同样操作 }
end;
网页的源码不能读取,可能由于不能读源码,所以也不能用IHTMLDocument2及IHTMLElementCollection;
WebBrowse.Document.All.Item('控件ID',0).Value := 'AAa';
之类的来提交表单。我在网上查了很多资料,也不能用。类似以下的:
var doc : IHTMLDocument2; all : IHTMLElementCollection; len,i : integer; item : OleVariant; HtmlInputEle : IHTMLInputElement; SubmitBtn : IHTMLButtonElement; spDisp : IDispatch; begin if WebBrowser1.Document <> nil then begin doc:=WebBrowser1.Document as IHTMLDocument2; all:=doc.all; len:=all.Length; for i:=0 to len-1 do begin spDisp:=all.item(i,varEmpty); if SUCCEEDED(spDisp.QueryInterface(IHTMLInputElement ,HtmlInputEle)) then begin if HTMlInputEle.name = 'UserID' then HtmlInputEle.value := 'test'; if HTMlInputEle.name = 'Passwd' then HtmlInputEle.value := 'test'; end; if SUCCEEDED(spDisp.QueryInterface(IHTMLButtonElement ,SubmitBtn)) then if SubmitBtn.name = 'submitButtonName' then SubmitBtn.click(); end; end; end;