客户端接收服务器消息,多播组客户端不从服务器接收消息(示例代码)

我创建了一个聊天应用程序，用于将消息发送到与多个客户端的多播组对话。

消息必须发送到MulticastServer并发送到Multicast Group上的所有客户端。此时，消息在完美的条件下从客户端到达服务器。

但是当我回复客户端(即使是一个简单的字符串)时，该消息仅发送给发送消息的客户端，而不是发送给多播组中的所有用户。

StackTrace不会给我任何错误，但我仍然遇到这个问题。

我给你一些重要的代码。以下是指连接到组播服务器的连接。 DEFAULT_ADRESS是224.0.0.3。

socket = new MulticastSocket();

address = InetAddress.getByName(DEFAULT_ADRESS);

socket.joinGroup(address);

向MulticastServer发送消息的代码部分：

String messtoSendServer = utilizadorOnline.getNome() + ":" + textfieldtocomunicateGroupe.getText();

buf = messtoSendServer.getBytes();

packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, DEFAULT_PORT);

try {

// userOnline_Multicast.getSocketMulti().send(packet);

socket.send(packet);

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(ConversaGrupo.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

从服务器接收消息的代码部分：

private void receberDadosServidor() throws IOException {

try {

DatagramPacket packet1 = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);

socket.receive(packet1);

String received = new String(packet1.getData());

textareatoGroupChat.setText(textareatoGroupChat.getText() + "

" + received);

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(ConversaGrupo.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

socket.close();

socket.leaveGroup(address);

}

这是服务器端。首先启动线程：

public void run(JTextArea txtArea) throws IOException {

new MulticastServerThread(txtArea).start();

}

线程本身：

public class MulticastServerThread extends Thread {

private final String DEFAULT_MULTICASTIP = "224.0.0.3";

private final int DEFAULT_MULTICASTPORT = 4446;

private final int FIVE_SECONDS =5000;

private DatagramPacket packet;

private JTextArea textA;

private boolean moreQuotes = true;

private MulticastSocket socket = null;

private InetAddress adresstoConnectMulticast = null;

public MulticastServerThread(JTextArea txt) throws IOException {

super("MulticastServerThread");

this.textA = txt;

}

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

try {

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

socket = new MulticastSocket(DEFAULT_MULTICASTPORT);

adresstoConnectMulticast = InetAddress.getByName(DEFAULT_MULTICASTIP);

socket.joinGroup(adresstoConnectMulticast);

packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, adresstoConnectMulticast, DEFAULT_MULTICASTPORT); //usado para receber um datagram do socket, o array de bytes contem dados do cliente especifico

socket.receive(packet);

String mensagem = new String(packet.getData()).trim();

textA.setText(textA.getText() + "

Server Multicast Receive from User:" + mensagem +" on IP Multicast " +DEFAULT_MULTICASTIP +" | "+ DEFAULT_MULTICASTPORT);

buf = mensagem.getBytes();

InetAddress ed = packet.getAddress();

int portad = packet.getPort();

//manda de volta para o cliente.

packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, ed, portad);

socket.send(packet);

try {

sleep((long) Math.random() * FIVE_SECONDS);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(MulticastServerThread.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

socket.close();

}

}

}

}