python中实参必须是一个常量吗_python – 参数(n_estimators)的参数值必须是一个序列...

我收到错误,不知道如何解决它.你能帮忙吗？整个代码可以在

https://github.com/kthouz/NYC_Green_Taxi/blob/master/NYC%20Green%20Taxi.ipynb找到

通过网格搜索优化n_estimator

def optimize_num_trees(alg,param_test,scoring_method,train,predictors,target):

"""

This functions is used to tune paremeters of a predictive algorithm

alg: sklearn model,

param_test: dict, parameters to be tuned

scoring_method: str, method to be used by the cross-validation to valuate the model

train: pandas.DataFrame, training data

predictors: list, labels to be used in the model training process. They should be in the column names of dtrain

target: str, target variable

"""

gsearch = GridSearchCV(estimator=alg, param_grid = param_test, scoring=scoring_method,n_jobs=2,iid=False,cv=5)

gsearch.fit(train[predictors],train[target])

return gsearch

# get results of the search grid

gs_cls = optimize_num_trees(model_cls,param_test,'roc_auc',train,predictors,target)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)

in ()

1

2 # get results of the search grid

----> 3 gs_cls = optimize_num_trees(model_cls,param_test,'roc_auc',train,predictors,target)

4

in optimize_num_trees(alg, param_test, scoring_method, train, predictors, target)

57 target: str, target variable

58 """

---> 59 gsearch = GridSearchCV(estimator=alg, param_grid = param_test, scoring=scoring_method,n_jobs=2,iid=False,cv=5)

60 gsearch.fit(train[predictors],train[target])

61 return gsearch

/Users/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sklearn/grid_search.py in __init__(self, estimator, param_grid, scoring, fit_params, n_jobs, iid, refit, cv, verbose, pre_dispatch, error_score)

810 refit, cv, verbose, pre_dispatch, error_score)

811 self.param_grid = param_grid

--> 812 _check_param_grid(param_grid)

813

814 def fit(self, X, y=None):

/Users/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sklearn/grid_search.py in _check_param_grid(param_grid)

346 if True not in check:

347 raise ValueError("Parameter values for parameter ({0}) need "

--> 348 "to be a sequence.".format(name))

349

350 if len(v) == 0:

ValueError: Parameter values for parameter (n_estimators) need to be a sequence.