python 封装_Python封装一些常用的方法

import json,os,sys

def HttpGet(url,timeout = 10):

"""

发送GET请求

@url 被请求的URL地址(必需)

@timeout 超时时间默认60秒

return string

"""

if sys.version_info[0] == 2:

try:

import urllib2,ssl

if sys.version_info[0] == 2:

reload(urllib2)

reload(ssl)

try:

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

except:pass;

response = urllib2.urlopen(url,timeout=timeout)

return response.read()

except Exception as ex:

return str(ex);

else:

try:

import urllib.request,ssl

try:

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

except:pass;

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url,timeout=timeout)

result = response.read()

if type(result) == bytes: result = result.decode('utf-8')

return result

except Exception as ex:

return str(ex)

def HttpPost(url,data,timeout = 10):

"""

发送POST请求

@url 被请求的URL地址(必需)

@data POST参数，可以是字符串或字典(必需)

@timeout 超时时间默认60秒

return string

"""

if sys.version_info[0] == 2:

try:

import urllib,urllib2,ssl

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

data = urllib.urlencode(data)

req = urllib2.Request(url, data)

response = urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout = timeout)

return response.read()

except Exception as ex:

return str(ex);

else:

try:

import urllib.request,ssl

try:

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

except:pass;

data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode('utf-8')

req = urllib.request.Request(url, data)

response = urllib.request.urlopen(req,timeout = timeout)

result = response.read()

if type(result) == bytes: result = result.decode('utf-8')

return result

except Exception as ex:

return str(ex);

def md5(strings):

"""

生成MD5

@strings 要被处理的字符串

return string(32)

"""

import hashlib

m = hashlib.md5()

m.update(strings.encode('utf-8'))

return m.hexdigest()

def GetRandomString(length):

"""

取随机字符串

@length 要获取的长度

return string(length)

"""

from random import Random

strings = ''

chars = 'AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz0123456789'

chrlen = len(chars) - 1

random = Random()

for i in range(length):

strings += chars[random.randint(0, chrlen)]

return strings

def ReturnJson(status,msg,args=()):

"""

取通用Json返回

@status 返回状态

@msg 返回消息

return string(json)

"""

return GetJson(ReturnMsg(status,msg,args));

def ReturnMsg(status,msg,args = ()):

return {'status':status,'msg':msg,'data':args}

def GetJson(data):

"""

将对象转换为JSON

@data 被转换的对象(dict/list/str/int...)

"""

from json import dumps

if data == bytes: data = data.decode('utf-8')

return dumps(data)

def getJson(data):

return GetJson(data)

def writeFile(filename,s_body,mode='w+'):

"""

写入文件内容

@filename 文件名

@s_body 欲写入的内容

return bool 若文件不存在则尝试自动创建

"""

try:

fp = open(filename, mode,encoding="utf-8");

fp.write(s_body)

fp.close()

return True

except:

try:

fp = open(filename, mode,encoding="utf-8");

fp.write(s_body)

fp.close()

return True

except:

return False

#获取识别码

def get_uuid():

import uuid

return uuid.UUID(int=uuid.getnode()).hex[-12:]