linux实现rtc时间记录,linux下利用rtc 实现精确定时器

rtc是linux系统中的一个时间设备，可以open打开，通过ioctl设置频率，然后就可以进行循环read操作，每次read的耗时是(1/频率 单位：秒)

先上代码

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define FREQ 2048

#define USEC_PER_SECOND 1000000

typedef int MILLSEC;

int g_fd = 0;

int calc_cnt(MILLSEC millseconds )

{

return (int)(millseconds * 1000.0 / USEC_PER_SECOND * FREQ + 0.5); //add 0.5 to meet precision in common

}

void rtc_open()

{

g_fd = open ("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY);

if(g_fd < 0)

{

perror("open");

exit(errno);

}

printf("opened.\n");

}

void set_freq()

{

/*Set the freq*/

if(ioctl(g_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, FREQ ) < 0)

{

perror("ioctl(RTC_IRQP_SET)");

close(g_fd);

exit(errno);

}

/* Enable periodic interrupts */

if(ioctl(g_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0)

{

perror("ioctl(RTC_PIE_ON)");

close(g_fd);

exit(errno);

}

}

void rtc_task()

{

printf("start counting...\n");

struct timeval tvs,tve;

unsigned long i = 0;

unsigned long data = 0;

while(true)

{

int time_to_wait;

printf("please input time to wait in millsecond, -1 to break\n");

scanf("%d",&time_to_wait);

if(time_to_wait < 0)

break;

//calc how many times to loop

int cnt = calc_cnt(time_to_wait);

gettimeofday( &tvs , 0 );

for(i = 0; i < cnt; i++)

{

if(read(g_fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long)) < 0)

{

perror("read");

ioctl(g_fd, RTC_PIE_OFF, 0);

close(g_fd);

exit(errno);

}

}

gettimeofday(&tve,0);

printf("[%ld]timer usec\n" , (tve.tv_sec - tvs.tv_sec) * 1000000LL + (tve.tv_usec-tvs.tv_usec));

}

/* Disable periodic interrupts */

ioctl(g_fd, RTC_PIE_OFF, 0);

close(g_fd);

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

rtc_open();

set_freq();

rtc_task();

return 0;

}

例子采用的频率是2048，频率可用范围是2~8192，一定要是2的n次方，否则会运行时错误，频率代表一秒中可以执行多少次，如果是2048次，那么一次的时间就是1.0/2048(秒)，由此来确定time to wait 时间需要执行多少次。