linux查看文件名是否有空格,linux – Bash – 检查文件是否存在,文件名包含空格...

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Bash中测试是否存在文件,其中文件名使用$(printf’％q’“$FNAME”)进行转义

如下面的注释示例所示,使用if [-f $FNAME]时总会产生错误.如何测试包含空格和其他字符的文件名？

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# code used in Raspberry Pi Podcasting Jukebox project

# youtube-dl -f 17 --get-filename https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgkM5g_Ob-w

# returns "HOW ABUNDANCE WILL CHANGE THE WORLD - Elon Musk 2017-AgkM5g_Ob-w.3gp"

# Purpose: To test if file exists before downloading

# for testing purposes using an existing regular file "abc def ghi"

AFILE="abc def ghi"

TFILE=$(printf '%q' "$AFILE") # Escaping filename using printf

echo $TFILE # returns abc\ def\ ghi

# if [ -f $AFILE ] # this test returns false every time with error [:too many arguments

if [ -f $TFILE ] # This test also returns FALSE with err [: too many arguments

then

echo "Existing"

# don't download

else

echo "Not existing"

# youtube-dl http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgkM5g_Ob-w

fi

编辑：这个问题的解决方案涉及通过[[]]使测试条件成为Bash表达式的具体问题