html页面怎么剪切字符串,Word字符串/剪切HTML字符串中的文本

正如我在评论中所写，你首先需要找到文本偏移量去哪里做。

首先，我设置一个包含HTML片段的DOMDocument，然后选择在DOM中代表它的主体：

$htmlFragment = <<

Test to be cut

Some text

HTML;

$dom = new DOMDocument();

$dom->loadHTML($htmlFragment);

$parent = $dom->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0);

if (!$parent)

{

throw new Exception('Parent element not found.');

}

然后我使用我的TextRange类找到需要完成切割的位置，并使用TextRange实际进行切割并找到应该成为切割的DOMNode片段的最后一个节点：

$range = new TextRange($parent);

// find position where to cut the HTML textual represenation

// by looking for a word or the at least matching whitespace

// with a regular expression.

$width = 17;

$pattern = sprintf('~^.{0,%d}(?<=\S)(?=\s)|^.{0,%1$d}(?=\s)~su', $width);

$r = preg_match($pattern, $range, $matches);

if (FALSE === $r)

{

throw new Exception('Wordcut regex failed.');

}

if (!$r)

{

throw new Exception(sprintf('Text "%s" is not cut-able (should not happen).', $range));

}

此正则表达式查找$range提供的文本表示中的切割位置的偏移量。正则表达式模式是inspired by another answer，它更详细地讨论它，并稍作修改以满足此答案需求。

// chop-off the textnodes to make a cut in DOM possible

$range->split($matches[0]);

$nodes = $range->getNodes();

$cutPosition = end($nodes);

因为有可能没有什么可以削减(例如body将变空)，我需要处理这个特例。否则 - 如评论中所述 - 需要删除所有以下节点：

// obtain list of elements to remove with xpath

if (FALSE === $cutPosition)

{

// if there is no node, delete all parent children

$cutPosition = $parent;

$xpath = 'child::node()';

}

else

{

$xpath = 'following::node()';

}

其余部分是直截了当的：查询xpath，删除节点并输出结果：

// execute xpath

$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);

$remove = $xp->query($xpath, $cutPosition);

if (!$remove)

{

throw new Exception('XPath query failed to obtain elements to remove');

}

// remove nodes

foreach($remove as $node)

{

$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);

}

// inner HTML (PHP >= 5.3.6)

foreach($parent->childNodes as $node)

{

echo $dom->saveHTML($node);

}

完整的代码示例是available on viper codepad incl。 TextRange课程。

Test to

。键盘有一个错误，所以它的结果不正确(相关：XPath query result order)。实际输出如下：

foreach

因此，请注意您有一个当前的libxml版本(通常是这种情况)，并且最后的输出saveHTML使用PHP函数$width = 17;，该函数可用于PHP 5.3.6之后的该参数。如果您没有该PHP版本，请采取How to get the xml content of a node as a string?中概述的替代方案或类似问题。

当您仔细查看我的示例代码时，您可能会注意到剪切长度非常大(TextRange)。那是因为文本前面有许多空格字符。这可以通过使正则表达式在其前面删除任意数量的空格和/或首先修剪...

$range = new TextRange($parent);

$trimmer = new TextRangeTrimmer($range);

$trimmer->trim();

...来进行调整。第二个选项确实需要更多功能，我写了一些快速的东西，可以在创建初始范围后使用：

TextRangeTrimmer

这将删除HTML片段内左侧和右侧的不必要的空格。 class TextRangeTrimmer

{

/**

* @var TextRange

*/

private $range;

/**

* @var array

*/

private $charlist;

public function __construct(TextRange $range, Array $charlist = NULL)

{

$this->range = $range;

$this->setCharlist($charlist);

}

/**

* @param array $charlist list of UTF-8 encoded characters

* @throws InvalidArgumentException

*/

public function setCharlist(Array $charlist = NULL)

{

if (NULL === $charlist)

$charlist = str_split(" \t\n\r\0\x0B")

;

$list = array();

foreach($charlist as $char)

{

if (!is_string($char))

{

throw new InvalidArgumentException('Not an Array of strings.');

}

if (strlen($char))

{

$list[] = $char;

}

}

$this->charlist = array_flip($list);

}

/**

* @return array characters

*/

public function getCharlist()

{

return array_keys($this->charlist);

}

public function trim()

{

if (!$this->charlist) return;

$this->ltrim();

$this->rtrim();

}

/**

* number of consecutive charcters of $charlist from $start to $direction

*

* @param array $charlist

* @param int $start offset

* @param int $direction 1: forward, -1: backward

* @throws InvalidArgumentException

*/

private function lengthOfCharacterSequence(Array $charlist, $start, $direction = 1)

{

$start = (int) $start;

$direction = max(-1, min(1, $direction));

if (!$direction) throw new InvalidArgumentException('Direction must be 1 or -1.');

$count = 0;

for(;$char = $this->range->getCharacter($start), $char !== ''; $start += $direction, $count++)

if (!isset($charlist[$char])) break;

return $count;

}

public function ltrim()

{

$count = $this->lengthOfCharacterSequence($this->charlist, 0);

if ($count)

{

$remainder = $this->range->split($count);

foreach($this->range->getNodes() as $textNode)

{

$textNode->parentNode->removeChild($textNode);

}

$this->range->setNodes($remainder->getNodes());

}

}

public function rtrim()

{

$count = $this->lengthOfCharacterSequence($this->charlist, -1, -1);

if ($count)

{

$chop = $this->range->split(-$count);

foreach($chop->getNodes() as $textNode)

{

$textNode->parentNode->removeChild($textNode);

}

}

}

}代码如下：

{{1}}

希望这有用。