本地计算机的ip地址是什么意思,获取本地计算机的IP地址

所有基于gethostbyname的方法的问题在于，您不会获得分配给特定计算机的所有IP地址。服务器通常具有多个适配器。

这是一个如何遍历主机上所有Ipv4和Ipv6地址的示例：

void ListIpAddresses(IpAddresses& ipAddrs)

{

IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* adapter_addresses(NULL);

IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* adapter(NULL);

// Start with a 16 KB buffer and resize if needed -

// multiple attempts in case interfaces change while

// we are in the middle of querying them.

DWORD adapter_addresses_buffer_size = 16 * KB;

for (int attempts = 0; attempts != 3; ++attempts)

{

adapter_addresses = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)malloc(adapter_addresses_buffer_size);

assert(adapter_addresses);

DWORD error = ::GetAdaptersAddresses(

AF_UNSPEC,

GAA_FLAG_SKIP_ANYCAST |

GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST |

GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER |

GAA_FLAG_SKIP_FRIENDLY_NAME,

NULL,

adapter_addresses,

&adapter_addresses_buffer_size);

if (ERROR_SUCCESS == error)

{

// We're done here, people!

break;

}

else if (ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW == error)

{

// Try again with the new size

free(adapter_addresses);

adapter_addresses = NULL;

continue;

}

else

{

// Unexpected error code - log and throw

free(adapter_addresses);

adapter_addresses = NULL;

// @todo

LOG_AND_THROW_HERE();

}

}

// Iterate through all of the adapters

for (adapter = adapter_addresses; NULL != adapter; adapter = adapter->Next)

{

// Skip loopback adapters

if (IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK == adapter->IfType)

{

continue;

}

// Parse all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

for (

IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS* address = adapter->FirstUnicastAddress;

NULL != address;

address = address->Next)

{

auto family = address->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family;

if (AF_INET == family)

{

// IPv4

SOCKADDR_IN* ipv4 = reinterpret_cast(address->Address.lpSockaddr);

char str_buffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};

inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(ipv4->sin_addr), str_buffer, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

ipAddrs.mIpv4.push_back(str_buffer);

}

else if (AF_INET6 == family)

{

// IPv6

SOCKADDR_IN6* ipv6 = reinterpret_cast(address->Address.lpSockaddr);

char str_buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};

inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(ipv6->sin6_addr), str_buffer, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);

std::string ipv6_str(str_buffer);

// Detect and skip non-external addresses

bool is_link_local(false);

bool is_special_use(false);

if (0 == ipv6_str.find("fe"))

{

char c = ipv6_str[2];

if (c == '8' || c == '9' || c == 'a' || c == 'b')

{

is_link_local = true;

}

}

else if (0 == ipv6_str.find("2001:0:"))

{

is_special_use = true;

}

if (! (is_link_local || is_special_use))

{

ipAddrs.mIpv6.push_back(ipv6_str);

}

}

else

{

// Skip all other types of addresses

continue;

}

}

}

// Cleanup

free(adapter_addresses);

adapter_addresses = NULL;

// Cheers!

}