android蓝牙扫描广播,【android开发】蓝牙扫描时间的设置

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* 查找低功耗蓝牙，该方法在4.3(API 18)以上，无法查找“传统蓝牙”

*

* @param scanInterval 扫描时长，单位：秒

* @param bluetoothAdapter

* @param btScanCallback 扫描结果回调

*/

public static void findBluetoothLE(int scanInterval, final BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter, final BtScanCallback btScanCallback) {

try {

if (DeviceUtils.getInstance(context).checkPermission("android.permission.BLUETOOTH")

&& DeviceUtils.getInstance(context).checkPermission("android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN")) {

if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {

// 若蓝牙未打开，直接返回

btScanCallback.onScan(new ArrayList>());

return;

}

if (mScanning) {

// 正在扫描中，直接返回

btScanCallback.onScan(new ArrayList>());

return;

}

// 默认扫描6秒，若scanInterval不合法，则使用默认值

final int defaultInterval = 6;

if (scanInterval <= 0) {

scanInterval = defaultInterval;

}

// 4.3的低功耗蓝牙API

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 18) {

final ArrayList> scanResult = new ArrayList<>();

// 5.0又引入了新的蓝牙API(4.3版本的API仍然可用)

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {

// 定义扫描结果回调

final BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback leScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {

/**

*

* @param device 扫描到的设备实例，可从实例中获取到相应的信息。如：名称，mac地址

* @param rssi 可理解成设备的信号值。该数值是一个负数，越大则信号越强

* @param scanRecord 远程设备提供的广播数据的内容

*/

@Override

public void onLeScan(BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) {

HashMap map = parseBtDevice2Map(device);

map.put("rssi", rssi);

//map.put("scanRecord", Data.byteToHex(scanRecord));

scanResult.add(map);

}

};

// 开始扫描

mScanning = true;

bluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(leScanCallback);

// 设置一段时间后停止扫描

Handler handler = HandlerThread.newHandler(new Handler.Callback() {

@Override

public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

mScanning = false;

bluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(leScanCallback);

btScanCallback.onScan(scanResult);

return false;

}

});

handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, scanInterval * 1000);

} else {

// 定义扫描结果回调

final ScanCallback mScanCallback = new ScanCallback() {

//当一个蓝牙ble广播被发现时回调

@Override

public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {

Log.d(TAG, "onScanResult: " + result.getDevice().getAddress() + ", " + result.getDevice().getName());

super.onScanResult(callbackType, result);

//扫描类型有开始扫描时传入的ScanSettings相关

//对扫描到的设备进行操作。如：获取设备信息。

if (result != null) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

BluetoothDevice device = result.getDevice();

if (device != null) {

map = parseBtDevice2Map(device);

}

map.put("rssi", result.getRssi());

ScanRecord scanRecord = result.getScanRecord();

scanResult.add(map);

}

}

// 批量返回扫描结果。一般蓝牙设备对象都是通过onScanResult(int,ScanResult)返回，

// 而不会在onBatchScanResults(List)方法中返回，除非手机支持批量扫描模式并且开启了批量扫描模式。

// 批处理的开启请查看ScanSettings。

//@param results 以前扫描到的扫描结果列表。

@Override

public void onBatchScanResults(List results) {

super.onBatchScanResults(results);

Log.d(TAG, "onBatchScanResults");

}

//当扫描不能开启时回调

@Override

public void onScanFailed(int errorCode) {

super.onScanFailed(errorCode);

//扫描太频繁会返回ScanCallback.SCAN_FAILED_APPLICATION_REGISTRATION_FAILED，表示app无法注册，无法开始扫描。

Log.d(TAG, "onScanFailed. errorCode: " + errorCode);

}

};

//开始扫描

final BluetoothLeScanner mBLEScanner = bluetoothAdapter.getBluetoothLeScanner();

mScanning = true;

/** 也可指定过滤条件和扫描配置

//创建ScanSettings的build对象用于设置参数

ScanSettings.Builder builder = new ScanSettings.Builder()

//设置高功耗模式

.setScanMode(ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY);

//android 6.0添加设置回调类型、匹配模式等

if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {

//定义回调类型

builder.setCallbackType(ScanSettings.CALLBACK_TYPE_ALL_MATCHES);

//设置蓝牙LE扫描滤波器硬件匹配的匹配模式

builder.setMatchMode(ScanSettings.MATCH_MODE_STICKY);

}

// 若设备支持批处理扫描，可以选择使用批处理，但此时扫描结果仅触发onBatchScanResults()

//if (bluetoothAdapter.isOffloadedScanBatchingSupported()) {

设置蓝牙LE扫描的报告延迟的时间(以毫秒为单位)

设置为0以立即通知结果

//builder.setReportDelay(0L);

//}

ScanSettings scanSettings = builder.build();

//可设置过滤条件，在第一个参数传入，但一般不设置过滤。

mBLEScanner.startScan(null, scanSettings, mScanCallback);

*/

mBLEScanner.startScan(mScanCallback);

// 设置一段时间后停止扫描

Handler handler = HandlerThread.newHandler(new Handler.Callback() {

@Override

public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

mScanning = false;

mBLEScanner.stopScan((mScanCallback));

btScanCallback.onScan(scanResult);

return false;

}

});

handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, scanInterval * 1000);

}

} else {

findBluetoothLEAndClassic(scanInterval, bluetoothAdapter, btScanCallback);

}

} else {

// 缺少权限，直接返回

btScanCallback.onScan(new ArrayList>());

}

} catch (Throwable t) {

t.printStackTrace();

btScanCallback.onScan(new ArrayList>());

}

}