python解包字典_为什么字典可以解包为元组？

在Python中，每个iterable都可以解包1：>>> x,y,z = [1, 2, 3] # A list

>>> x,y,z

(1, 2, 3)

>>> x,y,z = 1, 2, 3 # A tuple

>>> x,y,z

(1, 2, 3)

>>> x,y,z = {1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c'} # A dictionary

>>> x,y,z

(1, 2, 3)

>>> x,y,z = (a for a in (1, 2, 3)) # A generator

>>> x,y,z

(1, 2, 3)

>>>

此外，由于迭代字典只返回其键：

^{pr2}$

解压字典(遍历字典)同样只解压它的键。在

1实际上，我应该说，每个iterable都可以解包，只要要解包的名称等于iterable的长度：>>> a,b,c = [1, 2, 3] # Number of names == len(iterable)

>>>

>>> a,b = [1, 2, 3] # Too few names

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

>>>

>>> a,b,c,d = [1, 2, 3] # Too many names

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

ValueError: need more than 3 values to unpack

>>>

但这只是Python 2.x的情况。在Python 3.x中，有extended iterable unpacking，它允许您将任意(有限)大小的iterable解压为所需的名称：>>> # Python 3.x interpreter

...

>>> a, *b, c = [1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> a, b, c

(1, [2, 3], 4)

>>>

>>> a, *b = [1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> a, b

(1, [2, 3, 4])

>>>

>>> *a, b, c = [1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> a, b, c

([1, 2], 3, 4)

>>>