python try里面嵌套try_Python中的嵌套try/except

通过重新引发异常以避免块的其余部分，您至少应该能够将此结构减少到仅两个嵌套级别：# calculate arcsin(log(sqrt(x)-4))

x = ?

message = None

try:

try:

x1 = sqrt(x)

except Exception:

message = "can't take sqrt"

raise

try:

x1 = log(x1-4)

except Exception:

message = "can't compute log"

raise

try:

x2 = arcsin(x1)

except Exception:

message = "Can't calculate arcsin"

raise

except Exception:

print message

实际上，至少在这个例子中，这不是实现它的方法。问题是您试图使用异常，如返回错误代码。您应该做的是将错误消息放入异常中。此外，通常外部try/except将处于更高级别的函数中：def func():

try:

y = calculate_asin_log_sqrt(x)

# stuff that depends on y goes here

except MyError as e:

print e.message

# Stuff that happens whether or not the calculation fails goes here

def calculate_asin_log_sqrt(x):

try:

x1 = sqrt(x)

except Exception:

raise MyError("Can't calculate sqrt")

try:

x1 = log(x1-4)

except Exception:

raise MyError("Can't calculate log")

try:

x2 = arcsin(x1)

except Exception:

raise MyError("Can't calculate arcsin")

return x2